Impact of Acne on the Quality of Life of Adolescents in the Territory of the Northern and Southern Regions of Montenegro.

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Iranian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.18502/ijph.v53i10.16721
Ana Popovic, Milica Djurovic Bojic, Milena Djurovic, Milos Bojic, Tanja Pjescic
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Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease predominantly known as a disease of adolescents. We aimed to assess the quality of life of adolescents with acne in the territory of northern and southern regions of Montenegro.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2024, in four secondary schools in the north and south of Montenegro with total number of 561 subjects. To assess the quality of life of adolescents with acne we used the Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index and to measure acne-related disability we used The Cardiff Acne Disability Index.

Results: The average value of the total CDLQI score among adolescents from the northern region of Montenegro was 4.45±3.31, and 4.03±3.50 among southern region. The average value of the total CADI score among adolescents from the northern region of Montenegro was 3.56±1.77, and 3.50±1.98 among adolescents from the southern region. A statistically significantly higher mean value of sub scores in adolescents from the northern region compared to adolescents from the southern region existed in the domain of symptoms and feelings, vacation and treatment (P< 0.05). The regression analysis was also performed.

Conclusion: This study confirms the negative impact of acne on the quality of life of Montenegrin adolescents, especially those in the northern region. It is necessary to give more attention to the acne problems from doctors, and to increase awareness among adolescents and provide them early and the most effective therapy.

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痤疮对黑山北部和南部地区青少年生活质量的影响。
背景:寻常痤疮是一种慢性炎症性疾病,主要发生在青少年身上。我们旨在评估黑山北部和南部地区患有痤疮的青少年的生活质量:这项横断面研究于 2024 年在黑山北部和南部的四所中学进行,共有 561 名受试者。为了评估痤疮青少年的生活质量,我们使用了儿童皮肤病生活质量指数,为了测量与痤疮有关的残疾情况,我们使用了卡迪夫痤疮残疾指数:结果:黑山北部地区青少年的 CDLQI 总分平均值为 4.45±3.31,南部地区为 4.03±3.50。黑山北部地区青少年的 CADI 总分平均值为(3.56±1.77)分,南部地区青少年的 CADI 总分平均值为(3.50±1.98)分。与南部地区的青少年相比,北部地区青少年在症状和感受、假期和治疗方面的平均分明显更高(P< 0.05)。研究还进行了回归分析:本研究证实了痤疮对黑山青少年,尤其是北部地区青少年生活质量的负面影响。医生有必要对痤疮问题给予更多关注,并提高青少年的认识,及早为他们提供最有效的治疗。
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来源期刊
Iranian Journal of Public Health
Iranian Journal of Public Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
7.10%
发文量
300
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Iranian Journal of Public Health has been continuously published since 1971, as the only Journal in all health domains, with wide distribution (including WHO in Geneva and Cairo) in two languages (English and Persian). From 2001 issue, the Journal is published only in English language. During the last 41 years more than 2000 scientific research papers, results of health activities, surveys and services, have been published in this Journal. To meet the increasing demand of respected researchers, as of January 2012, the Journal is published monthly. I wish this will assist to promote the level of global knowledge. The main topics that the Journal would welcome are: Bioethics, Disaster and Health, Entomology, Epidemiology, Health and Environment, Health Economics, Health Services, Immunology, Medical Genetics, Mental Health, Microbiology, Nutrition and Food Safety, Occupational Health, Oral Health. We would be very delighted to receive your Original papers, Review Articles, Short communications, Case reports and Scientific Letters to the Editor on the above men­tioned research areas.
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