How Does Our Voice Reflect Who We Are? Connecting the Voice and the Self Using Implicit Association Tests.

IF 2.5 4区医学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Journal of Voice Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI:10.1016/j.jvoice.2024.10.018

Audrey Elizabeth Tucker, Karen Crow, Marilyn Wark, Naomi Eichorn, Miriam van Mersbergen

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Abstract

Purpose: This study examined the contribution of voice to the self via implicit associations.

Method: An implicit association test (IAT) of the voice and the self was created and presented to vocal performers and community controls. One-hundred eleven participants completed this voice-self IAT, the Vocal Congruence Scale (VCS), and the Voice Handicap Index (VHI) via an in-person, monitored, and timed Qualtrics survey. Student t tests comparing timing differences between congruent and incongruent conditions revealed the presence of an implicit relationship.

Results: The findings demonstrated an implicit relationship between the voice and the self as measured using the IAT. Strength of implicit relationships between self and voice was significantly greater for community controls than vocal performers. Additionally, this IAT revealed divergent validity with the VCS, and the VHI using Spearman's correlation.

Conclusion: Implications suggest that even if overt declarations are absent, individuals with an implicit voice-self relationship rely on their voice to contribute to their sense of self. This implicit relationship is greater for community members than vocal performers.

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我们的声音如何反映我们是谁？利用内隐联想测试将声音与自我联系起来

目的：本研究通过内隐联想研究声音对自我的贡献：方法：研究人员制作了一个声音与自我的内隐联想测试（IAT），并向声乐表演者和社区对照者展示了该测试。111名参与者通过Qualtrics调查完成了这项嗓音与自我内隐关联测试、声乐一致性量表（VCS）和嗓音障碍指数（VHI）。学生 t 检验比较了一致和不一致条件下的时间差异，结果显示存在隐性关系：结果：研究结果表明，通过 IAT 测量，声音与自我之间存在内隐关系。社区对照组与声乐表演者相比，自我与嗓音之间内隐关系的强度明显更大。此外，利用斯皮尔曼相关性，该 IAT 与 VCS 和 VHI 显示出不同的有效性：结论：这一结果表明，即使没有公开的声明，具有隐性声音-自我关系的个体也会依靠他们的声音来促进他们的自我意识。对于社区成员来说，这种隐性关系比声乐表演者更为明显。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Voice 医学-耳鼻喉科学

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

13.60%

发文量

395

审稿时长

59 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of Voice is widely regarded as the world''s premiere journal for voice medicine and research. This peer-reviewed publication is listed in Index Medicus and is indexed by the Institute for Scientific Information. The journal contains articles written by experts throughout the world on all topics in voice sciences, voice medicine and surgery, and speech-language pathologists'' management of voice-related problems. The journal includes clinical articles, clinical research, and laboratory research. Members of the Foundation receive the journal as a benefit of membership.