The association between temporomandibular disorders signs and symptoms, bruxism, and health variables: A cross-sectional study.

IF 2 4区医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI:10.1080/08869634.2024.2425918

Seema Kurup, Anthony Perez-Pino, Mark Litt

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Abstract

Objective: The study aimed to determine the associations between several important and potentially modifiable health variables and TMD signs and symptoms.

Methods: A total of 209 adult dental patients from two clinics completed surveys on demographics, self-reported awake and sleep bruxism, TMD signs and symptoms, stress, depression, chronic pain, and sleep quality. Correlations and regression analyses were used to identify associations between these health variables and TMD symptoms.

Results: Awake bruxism was significantly associated with chronic pain intensity, jaw pain, clenching pain, and headaches. Stress and depression correlated with chronic pain intensity and clenching pain. No correlation was found between BMI and TMD symptoms. In multivariate analysis, both awake and sleep bruxism were associated with TMD symptoms, while sleep quality was related to pain on chewing and depression was associated with chronic pain intensity.

Conclusions: Identifying these associations can guide clinicians in assessing, educating and managing TMD-related issues by addressing bruxism, sleep quality, and depressive symptoms.

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颞下颌关节紊乱症的体征和症状、磨牙症与健康变量之间的关联：一项横断面研究。

研究目的该研究旨在确定几个重要的、有可能改变的健康变量与 TMD 体征和症状之间的关联：来自两家诊所的 209 名成年牙科患者完成了关于人口统计学、自我报告的清醒和睡眠磨牙症、TMD 征兆和症状、压力、抑郁、慢性疼痛和睡眠质量的调查。我们使用相关性和回归分析来确定这些健康变量与 TMD 症状之间的关联：结果：磨牙症与慢性疼痛强度、下颌疼痛、咬合疼痛和头痛有明显关联。压力和抑郁与慢性疼痛强度和咬合痛相关。体重指数与 TMD 症状之间没有相关性。在多变量分析中，清醒时和睡眠中的磨牙与TMD症状相关，而睡眠质量与咀嚼时的疼痛相关，抑郁与慢性疼痛强度相关：找出这些关联可以指导临床医生通过解决磨牙症、睡眠质量和抑郁症状来评估、教育和管理与 TMD 相关的问题。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

12.50%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： CRANIO: The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice is the oldest and largest journal in the world devoted to temporomandibular disorders, and now also includes articles on all aspects of sleep medicine. The Journal is multidisciplinary in its scope, with editorial board members from all areas of medicine and dentistry, including general dentists, oral surgeons, orthopaedists, radiologists, chiropractors, professors and behavioural scientists, physical therapists, acupuncturists, osteopathic and ear, nose and throat physicians. CRANIO publishes commendable works from outstanding researchers and clinicians in their respective fields. The multidisciplinary format allows individuals practicing with a TMD emphasis to stay abreast of related disciplines, as each issue presents multiple topics from overlapping areas of interest. CRANIO''s current readership (thousands) is comprised primarily of dentists; however, many physicians, physical therapists, chiropractors, osteopathic physicians and other related specialists subscribe and contribute to the Journal.