Evaluation of the alkyl chain length and photocatalytic antibacterial performance of cation g-C3N4†

IF 6.1 3区 医学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS Journal of Materials Chemistry B Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI:10.1039/D4TB01118J
Junling Leng, Xuanwei Liu, Yin Xu, Shi-En Zhu, Yuefei Zhang, Zhongbing Tan, Xiaofei Yang, Jia-En Jin, Yufeng Shi, Hongying Fan, Yi Yang, Hang Yao, Yu Zhang, Hui Chong and Chengyin Wang
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Abstract

Several cation graphite carbon nitrides (g-C3N4-(CH2)n-ImI+) were synthesized by chemically attaching imidazolium appended alkane chains with different lengths (n = 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16) to g-C3N4. The introduction of a cation segment potentially improved the interaction between the carbon material and Gram negative (MDR-A. baumannii) and Gram positive (S. aureus) bacteria as characterized by ζ potential measurement. Short alkane chain (carbon numbers of 2, 4 and 8) carbon materials displayed relatively stronger bacterial interactions compared to long alkane chain bearing ones (n = 12 and 16). In addition, short chain carbon materials (g-C3N4-(CH2)4-ImI+) displayed relatively higher photocatalytic reactive oxygen species (1O2, ˙O2 and ˙OH) production efficiency. Bacterial interaction and ROS production efficiency synergistically contribute to photocatalytic antibacterial performance. The current data revealed that g-C3N4 with short flexible cations attached exhibited bacterial interaction and ROS production. Among these synthesized materials, g-C3N4-(CH2)4-ImI+ exhibited the most pronounced photocatalytic antibacterial efficiency (>99%).

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评估阳离子 g-C3N4 的烷基链长和光催化抗菌性能。
通过化学方法在 g-C3N4 上附加不同长度(n = 2、4、8、12 和 16)的咪唑烷链,合成了几种阳离子石墨碳氮化物(g-C3N4-(CH2)n-ImI+)。阳离子段的引入可能会改善碳材料与革兰氏阴性细菌(MDR-A. baumannii)和革兰氏阳性细菌(金黄色葡萄球菌)之间的相互作用,这一点可通过ζ电位测量来确定。与含长烷烃链的碳材料(n = 12 和 16)相比,短烷烃链(碳数为 2、4 和 8)碳材料与细菌的相互作用相对较强。此外,短链碳材料(g-C3N4-(CH2)4-ImI+)的光催化活性氧(1O2、˙O2- 和˙OH)产生效率相对较高。细菌相互作用和 ROS 生成效率协同促进了光催化抗菌性能。目前的数据显示,附有短柔性阳离子的 g-C3N4 具有与细菌相互作用和产生 ROS 的性能。在这些合成材料中,g-C3N4-(CH2)4-ImI+ 的光催化抗菌效率最高(大于 99%)。
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来源期刊
Journal of Materials Chemistry B
Journal of Materials Chemistry B MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS-
CiteScore
11.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
866
期刊介绍: Journal of Materials Chemistry A, B & C cover high quality studies across all fields of materials chemistry. The journals focus on those theoretical or experimental studies that report new understanding, applications, properties and synthesis of materials. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, B & C are separated by the intended application of the material studied. Broadly, applications in energy and sustainability are of interest to Journal of Materials Chemistry A, applications in biology and medicine are of interest to Journal of Materials Chemistry B, and applications in optical, magnetic and electronic devices are of interest to Journal of Materials Chemistry C.Journal of Materials Chemistry B is a Transformative Journal and Plan S compliant. Example topic areas within the scope of Journal of Materials Chemistry B are listed below. This list is neither exhaustive nor exclusive: Antifouling coatings Biocompatible materials Bioelectronics Bioimaging Biomimetics Biomineralisation Bionics Biosensors Diagnostics Drug delivery Gene delivery Immunobiology Nanomedicine Regenerative medicine & Tissue engineering Scaffolds Soft robotics Stem cells Therapeutic devices
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