Unlocking Green Solutions: Cellulose as a Lucrative Heavy Metal Adsorbent in Wastewater Treatment-A Comprehensive Review

IF 3.8 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Water, Air, & Soil Pollution Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI:10.1007/s11270-024-07636-x
Priyanka P. Mishra, Chirasmayee Mohanty, Nigamananda Das, Manjusri Mishra, Amar K. Mohanty, Suvendu Manna, Ajaya K. Behera
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Abstract

Human activities across domestic, commercial, and industrial sectors have significantly contributed to the accumulation of pollutants, including heavy metals, inorganic and organic compounds, and dyes, in aquatic environments. To improve water quality, it is crucial to develop a sustainable treatment method for the removal of these contaminants. Modifying cellulose by adding functional groups to its structure enhances its inherent properties which improves its ability to sorb heavy metals. This study focuses on current research into the effectiveness of cellulose as a sorbent for the eradication of heavy metals from effluents. The literature review indicates that modified cellulose-based sorbents are more promising than unmodified cellulose for the heavy metal elimination process. However, to optimize the wastewater treatment process further, it is necessary to explore effective methods such as tempo-oxidation, grafting, esterification, and electrospinning for producing more effective cellulose-based adsorbents and assessing their scalability in industrial applications.

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开启绿色解决方案:纤维素在废水处理中作为一种有利的重金属吸附剂--综合评述
人类在家庭、商业和工业领域的活动大大加剧了污染物在水生环境中的积累,其中包括重金属、无机和有机化合物以及染料。为了改善水质,开发一种可持续的处理方法来去除这些污染物至关重要。通过在纤维素结构中添加功能基团对其进行改性,可增强其固有特性,从而提高其吸附重金属的能力。本研究的重点是目前对纤维素作为吸附剂消除污水中重金属的有效性的研究。文献综述表明,在重金属消除过程中,改性纤维素吸附剂比未改性纤维素更有前景。然而,为了进一步优化废水处理过程,有必要探索有效的方法,如临时氧化、接枝、酯化和电纺丝,以生产更有效的纤维素基吸附剂,并评估其在工业应用中的可扩展性。
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来源期刊
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
6.90%
发文量
448
审稿时长
2.6 months
期刊介绍: Water, Air, & Soil Pollution is an international, interdisciplinary journal on all aspects of pollution and solutions to pollution in the biosphere. This includes chemical, physical and biological processes affecting flora, fauna, water, air and soil in relation to environmental pollution. Because of its scope, the subject areas are diverse and include all aspects of pollution sources, transport, deposition, accumulation, acid precipitation, atmospheric pollution, metals, aquatic pollution including marine pollution and ground water, waste water, pesticides, soil pollution, sewage, sediment pollution, forestry pollution, effects of pollutants on humans, vegetation, fish, aquatic species, micro-organisms, and animals, environmental and molecular toxicology applied to pollution research, biosensors, global and climate change, ecological implications of pollution and pollution models. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution also publishes manuscripts on novel methods used in the study of environmental pollutants, environmental toxicology, environmental biology, novel environmental engineering related to pollution, biodiversity as influenced by pollution, novel environmental biotechnology as applied to pollution (e.g. bioremediation), environmental modelling and biorestoration of polluted environments. Articles should not be submitted that are of local interest only and do not advance international knowledge in environmental pollution and solutions to pollution. Articles that simply replicate known knowledge or techniques while researching a local pollution problem will normally be rejected without review. Submitted articles must have up-to-date references, employ the correct experimental replication and statistical analysis, where needed and contain a significant contribution to new knowledge. The publishing and editorial team sincerely appreciate your cooperation. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution publishes research papers; review articles; mini-reviews; and book reviews.
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