Probing p-wave superconductivity in UTe2 via point-contact junctions

IF 5.4 1区 物理与天体物理 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY npj Quantum Materials Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI:10.1038/s41535-024-00700-z
Hyeok Yoon, Yun Suk Eo, Jihun Park, Jarryd A. Horn, Ryan G. Dorman, Shanta R. Saha, Ian M. Hayes, Ichiro Takeuchi, Philip M. R. Brydon, Johnpierre Paglione
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Abstract

Uranium ditelluride (UTe2) is the strongest contender to date for a p-wave superconductor in bulk form. Here we perform a spectroscopic study of the ambient pressure superconducting phase of UTe2, measuring conductance through point-contact junctions formed by metallic contacts on different crystalline facets down to 250 mK and up to 18 T. Fitting a range of qualitatively varying spectra with a Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk (BTK) model for p-wave pairing, we can extract gap amplitude and interface barrier strength for each junction. We find good agreement with the data for a dominant py-wave gap function with amplitude 0.26 ± 0.06 meV. Our work provides spectroscopic evidence for a gap structure consistent with the proposed spin-triplet pairing in the superconducting state of UTe2.

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通过点接触结探测 UTe2 中的 p 波超导性
迄今为止,二碲化铀(UTe2)是块状 p 波超导体的最有力竞争者。在此,我们对 UTe2 的常压超导相进行了光谱研究,测量了由不同晶面上的金属触点形成的点接触结在低至 250 mK 和高至 18 T 下的电导率。利用布隆德-廷卡姆-克拉普韦克(BTK)p 波配对模型拟合一系列定性变化的光谱,我们可以提取每个结的间隙振幅和界面势垒强度。我们发现,数据与振幅为 0.26 ± 0.06 meV 的主要 p 波间隙函数非常吻合。我们的工作提供了光谱学证据,证明UTe2 超导态中的间隙结构与所提出的自旋-三重配对相一致。
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来源期刊
npj Quantum Materials
npj Quantum Materials Materials Science-Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
CiteScore
10.60
自引率
3.50%
发文量
107
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: npj Quantum Materials is an open access journal that publishes works that significantly advance the understanding of quantum materials, including their fundamental properties, fabrication and applications.
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