Epidemiology of Anal Cancer

IF 2.4 4区医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI:10.1016/j.soc.2024.07.011

Nathan C. English MBChB, Claire Warden MBChB, MMed, FCS(SA)

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肛门癌流行病学。

肛门癌是一种罕见疾病，仅占所有胃肠道恶性肿瘤的 2%。虽然高龄（大于 50 岁）和女性罹患肛门癌的风险较高，但现在的趋势是，无论是否感染人类免疫缺陷病毒，肛门癌的诊断年龄都有年轻化的趋势，尤其是在男男性行为者中。从组织学角度来看，大约 85% 的肛门癌是鳞状细胞癌（ASCC）。然而，虽然 90% 以上的肛门癌与致癌的人类乳头状瘤病毒有关，但根据国家数据库模拟的肛门癌发病率的时间趋势表明，初级预防的需求尚未得到满足。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America 医学-外科

CiteScore

3.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

12 months

期刊介绍： Published four times each year—January, April, July, and October—Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America updates you on the latest trends in patient management, keeps you up to date on the newest advances, and provides a sound basis for choosing treatment options. Each issue focuses on a single topic in surgical oncology, including pancreatic cancer, radiation oncology, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, head and neck cancer, palliative care, gene therapy, sarcomas, cancer screening, treatment of colorectal cancer, biliary tract and primary liver tumors, breast cancer, imaging, and more.

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Contents Anatomy and Embryology of the Anus Epidemiology of Anal Cancer Management of Localized and Locally Advanced Anal Cancer Anal Cancer