Estimated clinical utility of multi-gene pharmacogenetic testing in a retrospective cohort of gynecology patients.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pharmacogenomics Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI:10.1080/14622416.2024.2428585
Glenda Hoffecker, Karl Keat, Lakeisha Mulugeta-Gordon, Marjorie Risman, Shefali S Verma, Mary Deagostino-Kelly, Sony Tuteja
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Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to estimate the clinical utility of performing multi-gene pharmacogenetic testing on patients undergoing gynecologic surgery/procedure by evaluating the prescribing rate of Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) level A medications and frequency of drug-gene interactions (DGIs).

Methods: The electronic health record was queried for 76 current procedural terminology codes to identify gynecologic surgeries/procedures that occurred between 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2020 in patients with at least one of 152 international classification of disease codes. Prescription data for CPIC level A medications was extracted. Those enrolled in the Penn Medicine Biobank were assessed for DGIs.

Results: The cohort consisted of 7798 female patients and 682 were in the biobank. Up to 6 years following their surgery or procedure, 80% were ordered ≥1 CPIC level A medication. Over half (54%) of these medications were ordered within 3 days after their surgery or procedure. The most common CPIC level A medications ordered were ibuprofen (57%) and ondansetron (42%). Overall, 7% of the cohort had ≥1 known or predicted DGI with medications they were prescribed.

Conclusion: Multi-gene pharmacogenetic testing may be beneficial to gynecologic surgery/procedure patients by assisting clinicians with prescribing postoperative analgesics and future medications.

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妇科病人回顾性队列中多基因药物基因检测的临床效用估计。
研究目的本研究旨在通过评估临床药物遗传学实施联盟(CPIC)A级药物的处方率和药物基因相互作用(DGIs)的频率,估算对接受妇科手术/程序的患者进行多基因药物遗传学检测的临床效用:方法:查询电子病历中的 76 个当前程序术语代码,以确定在 2015 年 1 月 1 日至 2020 年 12 月 31 日期间发生的妇科手术/程序,这些手术/程序的患者至少有 152 个国际疾病分类代码中的一个。提取了 CPIC A 级药物的处方数据。对加入宾夕法尼亚大学医学院生物库的患者进行了DGIs评估:结果:组群中有 7798 名女性患者,其中 682 人加入了生物库。在手术后的 6 年内,80% 的患者被要求服用≥1 种 CPIC A 级药物。这些药物中有一半以上(54%)是在术后或手术后 3 天内订购的。最常见的 CPIC A 级药物是布洛芬(57%)和昂丹司琼(42%)。总体而言,7%的患者在处方药物中已知或预测的DGI≥1个:多基因药物基因检测可帮助临床医生开具术后镇痛药和未来药物处方,从而对妇科手术/程序患者有益。
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来源期刊
Pharmacogenomics
Pharmacogenomics 医学-药学
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
9.50%
发文量
88
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Pharmacogenomics (ISSN 1462-2416) is a peer-reviewed journal presenting reviews and reports by the researchers and decision-makers closely involved in this rapidly developing area. Key objectives are to provide the community with an essential resource for keeping abreast of the latest developments in all areas of this exciting field. Pharmacogenomics is the leading source of commentary and analysis, bringing you the highest quality expert analyses from corporate and academic opinion leaders in the field.
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