Prevention of Anal Cancer

IF 2.4 4区医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI:10.1016/j.soc.2024.07.004

Maseray S. Kamara MD , Gifty Kwakye MD, MPH

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预防肛门癌。

肛门癌虽然罕见，但发病率却逐年上升，主要是鳞状细胞癌（SCC）。预防策略主要围绕减少人类乳头瘤病毒（HPV）感染、人类免疫缺陷病毒/获得性免疫缺陷综合征、免疫抑制、吸烟和高危性行为等风险因素，同时提倡接种 HPV 疫苗。肛门癌-HSIL 结果研究试验验证了治疗肛门高级别鳞状上皮内病变可遏制 SCC 的发展。筛查方法包括数字肛门直肠检查、肛门巴氏涂片、HPV 检测和高分辨率肛门镜检查。然而，目前还缺乏标准化的筛查指南，因此今后有必要简化筛查方案，提高公众对肛门癌的认识。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America 医学-外科

CiteScore

3.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

12 months

期刊介绍： Published four times each year—January, April, July, and October—Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America updates you on the latest trends in patient management, keeps you up to date on the newest advances, and provides a sound basis for choosing treatment options. Each issue focuses on a single topic in surgical oncology, including pancreatic cancer, radiation oncology, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, head and neck cancer, palliative care, gene therapy, sarcomas, cancer screening, treatment of colorectal cancer, biliary tract and primary liver tumors, breast cancer, imaging, and more.

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Contents Anatomy and Embryology of the Anus Epidemiology of Anal Cancer Management of Localized and Locally Advanced Anal Cancer Anal Cancer