Neem seed oil ameliorates diabetic phenotype by suppressing redox imbalance, dyslipidaemia and pro-inflammatory mediators in a rodent model of type 2 diabetes.

IF 2.5 4区医学 Q3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI:10.1080/13813455.2024.2426497

Bartholomew I C Brai, Ruth Ometere Joseph, Titilope Ruth Komolafe, Busayo Elizabeth Amosun, Olamide Olajusi Crown, Kayode Komolafe, Ifedayo Victor Ogungbe

{"title":"Neem seed oil ameliorates diabetic phenotype by suppressing redox imbalance, dyslipidaemia and pro-inflammatory mediators in a rodent model of type 2 diabetes.","authors":"Bartholomew I C Brai, Ruth Ometere Joseph, Titilope Ruth Komolafe, Busayo Elizabeth Amosun, Olamide Olajusi Crown, Kayode Komolafe, Ifedayo Victor Ogungbe","doi":"10.1080/13813455.2024.2426497","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The neem plant (Azadirachta indica) has popular ethnomedicinal applications. The anti-diabetic potential and mechanism of neem seed oil (NSO) in a rodent model of type 2 diabetes mellitus was evaluated in the present study. Experimentally-induced diabetic animals were administered NSO (200 and 400 mg/kg) or metformin (150 mg/kg) orally for 30 days, with some animals serving as positive and negative controls. NSO significantly (p < .05) reversed diabetes-induced impaired glucose metabolism, dyslipidaemia, and oxido-inflammatory imbalances typified by changes in the NADH/NAD+ ratio (p < .001) and increases in the mRNA or protein levels of C-reactive protein, 4-hydroxynonenal, and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and Il-1β) among others in the hepatic or pancreatic tissues of diabetic animals. The histological evaluation of the pancreatic tissue corroborated the protective effect of NSO. The findings showed that the antidiabetic effect of NSO proceeded through its hypolipidemic effect and modulation of redox and inflammatory signalling events in the tissues of animals.","PeriodicalId":8331,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13813455.2024.2426497","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The neem plant (Azadirachta indica) has popular ethnomedicinal applications. The anti-diabetic potential and mechanism of neem seed oil (NSO) in a rodent model of type 2 diabetes mellitus was evaluated in the present study. Experimentally-induced diabetic animals were administered NSO (200 and 400 mg/kg) or metformin (150 mg/kg) orally for 30 days, with some animals serving as positive and negative controls. NSO significantly (p < .05) reversed diabetes-induced impaired glucose metabolism, dyslipidaemia, and oxido-inflammatory imbalances typified by changes in the NADH/NAD+ ratio (p < .001) and increases in the mRNA or protein levels of C-reactive protein, 4-hydroxynonenal, and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and Il-1β) among others in the hepatic or pancreatic tissues of diabetic animals. The histological evaluation of the pancreatic tissue corroborated the protective effect of NSO. The findings showed that the antidiabetic effect of NSO proceeded through its hypolipidemic effect and modulation of redox and inflammatory signalling events in the tissues of animals.

查看原文

微信好友朋友圈 QQ好友复制链接

本刊更多论文

楝树籽油通过抑制 2 型糖尿病啮齿动物模型中的氧化还原失衡、血脂异常和促炎介质，改善糖尿病表型。

印楝植物（Azadirachta indica）在民族医药方面有着广泛的应用。本研究评估了楝树籽油（NSO）在 2 型糖尿病啮齿动物模型中的抗糖尿病潜力和机制。实验诱导的糖尿病动物口服 NSO（200 和 400 毫克/千克）或二甲双胍（150 毫克/千克）30 天，部分动物作为阳性和阴性对照。NSO能明显（p

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文去求助

来源期刊

Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM-PHYSIOLOGY

CiteScore

6.90

自引率

3.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry: The Journal of Metabolic Diseases is an international peer-reviewed journal which has been relaunched to meet the increasing demand for integrated publication on molecular, biochemical and cellular aspects of metabolic diseases, as well as clinical and therapeutic strategies for their treatment. It publishes full-length original articles, rapid papers, reviews and mini-reviews on selected topics. It is the overall goal of the journal to disseminate novel approaches to an improved understanding of major metabolic disorders. The scope encompasses all topics related to the molecular and cellular pathophysiology of metabolic diseases like obesity, type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome, and their associated complications. Clinical studies are considered as an integral part of the Journal and should be related to one of the following topics: -Dysregulation of hormone receptors and signal transduction -Contribution of gene variants and gene regulatory processes -Impairment of intermediary metabolism at the cellular level -Secretion and metabolism of peptides and other factors that mediate cellular crosstalk -Therapeutic strategies for managing metabolic diseases Special issues dedicated to topics in the field will be published regularly.