Sicurezza degli integratori alimentari: dagli influencer alle segnalazioni del sistema italiano di fitosorveglianza.

Q3 Medicine Recenti progressi in medicina Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1701/4365.43605
Ilaria Ippoliti, Roberto Da Cas, Giuseppe Marano, Arianna Annunziata, Emanuela Salvi, Paola Ruggeri, Francesca Menniti-Ippolito
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Abstract

Objectives: To assess the safety profile of dietary supplements with a focus on those purchased online or reported via the internet.

Results: Among the 2,367 reports of Adverse Reactions (ARs) to dietary supplements collected within the Italian Phitovigilance System, 49.4% were from citizens and 33.7% from companies. From these we selected 129 reports (6%) in which an online purchase or an adverse reaction retrieved from the web was indicated (e.g. Amazon®). The most frequent ARs referred to the gastrointestinal tract (31.4%) and the central nervous system (17.6%). Nineteen percent were used for sleep disorders and 14% for disturbances of the prostate.

Conclusions: The Italian Phytovigilance System is the only tool that provides information on the possible risks associated with the use of food supplements purchased online but the quality of the information collected needs to be improved.

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食品补充剂的安全性:从影响因素到意大利植物监测系统发出的警告
目的:评估膳食补充剂的安全状况,重点是通过网络购买或报告的膳食补充剂:评估膳食补充剂的安全状况,重点关注通过网络购买或报告的膳食补充剂:在意大利药物警戒系统收集的 2367 份膳食补充剂不良反应 (AR) 报告中,49.4% 来自公民,33.7% 来自公司。我们从中选出了 129 份报告(6%),这些报告指出了网上购买或从网上检索到的不良反应(如 Amazon®)。最常见的不良反应涉及胃肠道(31.4%)和中枢神经系统(17.6%)。19%用于治疗睡眠障碍,14%用于治疗前列腺疾病:意大利植物警戒系统是唯一能提供与使用网购食品补充剂相关的可能风险信息的工具,但所收集信息的质量有待提高。
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来源期刊
Recenti progressi in medicina
Recenti progressi in medicina Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
143
期刊介绍: Giunta ormai al sessantesimo anno, Recenti Progressi in Medicina continua a costituire un sicuro punto di riferimento ed uno strumento di lavoro fondamentale per l"ampliamento dell"orizzonte culturale del medico italiano. Recenti Progressi in Medicina è una rivista di medicina interna. Ciò significa il recupero di un"ottica globale e integrata, idonea ad evitare sia i particolarismi della informazione specialistica sia la frammentazione di quella generalista.
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