What naturalism? great apes, old-fashioned philosophy, an the McDowellian language game

Corijn van Mazijk
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Abstract

The article discusses certain limitations of the “McDowellian language game” and its approach to naturalism, arguing that it remains too detached from contemporary scientific insights on mind and life. I question the relevance of McDowell’s conceptual framework—focusing on concepts like “second nature”, “Bildung”, and “reason” — for addressing empirical, scientifically grounded theories about human nature. As an alternative, I discuss my own interdisciplinary approach, which seeks (among others) to integrate findings from primate studies on gaze following and proto-referential gestures to shed light on the evolution of reason-giving capacities. This approach, situated at the intersection of philosophy and cognitive science, provides a more empirically grounded model for understanding responsiveness to reasons as well as other McDowellian themes.

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什么自然主义?类人猿、老式哲学和麦克道尔语言游戏
文章讨论了 "麦克道尔语言游戏 "及其自然主义方法的某些局限性,认为它仍然过于脱离当代关于心灵和生命的科学见解。我质疑麦克道尔的概念框架(侧重于 "第二本性"、"教养 "和 "理性 "等概念)对于解决有关人类本性的经验性、科学性理论的相关性。作为一种替代方法,我讨论了我自己的跨学科方法,该方法试图(除其他外)整合灵长类动物关于目光追随和原指涉手势的研究成果,以揭示赋予理性能力的进化过程。这种方法位于哲学和认知科学的交叉点,为理解对理由的反应能力以及麦克道尔的其他主题提供了一个更有经验基础的模型。
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