A self-eliminating allelic-drive reverses insecticide resistance in Drosophila leaving no transgene in the population

IF 15.7 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Nature Communications Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-54210-4
Ankush Auradkar, Rodrigo M. Corder, John M. Marshall, Ethan Bier
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Abstract

Insecticide resistance (IR) poses a significant global challenge to public health and welfare. Here, we develop a locally-acting unitary self-eliminating allelic-drive system, inserted into the Drosophila melanogaster yellow (y) locus. The drive cassette encodes both Cas9 and a single gRNA to bias inheritance of the favored wild-type (1014 L) allele over the IR (1014 F) variant of the voltage-gated sodium ion channel (vgsc) target locus. When enduring a fitness cost, this transiently-acting drive can increase the frequency of the wild-type allele to 100%, depending on its seeding ratio, before being eliminated from the population. However, in a fitness-neutral “hover” mode, the drive maintains a constant frequency in the population, completely converting IR alleles to wild-type, even at low initial seeding ratios.

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自消等位基因驱动逆转果蝇对杀虫剂的抗性,种群中不存在转基因
杀虫剂抗药性(IR)对公共卫生和福利构成了重大的全球性挑战。在这里,我们开发了一种插入黑腹果蝇黄色(y)基因座的局部作用单元自消除等位基因驱动系统。该驱动盒同时编码 Cas9 和单个 gRNA,从而使野生型(1014 L)等位基因的遗传偏向于电压门控钠离子通道(vgsc)目标基因座的 IR(1014 F)变体。在承受适应性成本时,这种瞬时作用的驱动力可将野生型等位基因的频率提高到 100%,具体取决于其播种比率,然后再从群体中淘汰。然而,在适应性中性的 "悬停 "模式下,驱动力在种群中保持恒定的频率,将红外等位基因完全转化为野生型,即使初始播种比率很低。
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来源期刊
Nature Communications
Nature Communications Biological Science Disciplines-
CiteScore
24.90
自引率
2.40%
发文量
6928
审稿时长
3.7 months
期刊介绍: Nature Communications, an open-access journal, publishes high-quality research spanning all areas of the natural sciences. Papers featured in the journal showcase significant advances relevant to specialists in each respective field. With a 2-year impact factor of 16.6 (2022) and a median time of 8 days from submission to the first editorial decision, Nature Communications is committed to rapid dissemination of research findings. As a multidisciplinary journal, it welcomes contributions from biological, health, physical, chemical, Earth, social, mathematical, applied, and engineering sciences, aiming to highlight important breakthroughs within each domain.
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