Thought content, thought function, acceptance and adaptation over time: Experiences of Turkish veterans and their spouses whose cognitive functions are affected by PTSD.

IF 1.1 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI:10.1080/08995605.2024.2417578
Filiz Er, Veli Duyan
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Abstract

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) induced by war and conflict can impact the cognitive functions of both traumatized veterans and their spouses. This qualitative study explores the experiences of veterans diagnosed with PTSD and their spouses, focusing on the challenges in their cognitive functions, using a phenomenological approach. In-depth interviews were conducted with 42 participants, including 21 veterans and 21 spouses of veterans diagnosed with PTSD. The study analyzes their experiences of how PTSD affects their cognitive functions. The transcribed interview data were analyzed using the MAXQDA 2020 program and a thematic analysis approach. Two main themes emerged: positive thoughts before trauma and negative thoughts after trauma. Within negative post-traumatic thoughts, three themes were identified: Thought content; Thought function; Acceptance and adaptation over time, with a total of 11 sub-themes. These results indicate that PTSD has adverse effects on the cognitive functions of both veterans and their spouses. Notably, these findings align with criterion D of PTSD in DSM-V. Therefore, future studies should not only focus on the cognitive functions of veterans with PTSD but also consider the perspectives and experiences of their spouses. Comprehensive psycho-social services are essential for both veterans and their spouses.

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思想内容、思想功能、接受和适应:认知功能受创伤后应激障碍影响的土耳其退伍军人及其配偶的经历。
战争和冲突引发的创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)会影响受创伤退伍军人及其配偶的认知功能。本定性研究采用现象学方法探讨了被诊断患有创伤后应激障碍的退伍军人及其配偶的经历,重点关注他们在认知功能方面面临的挑战。本研究对 42 名参与者进行了深入访谈,其中包括 21 名退伍军人和 21 名被诊断患有创伤后应激障碍的退伍军人配偶。研究分析了他们关于创伤后应激障碍如何影响其认知功能的经历。研究人员使用 MAXQDA 2020 程序和主题分析方法对转录的访谈数据进行了分析。研究发现了两大主题:创伤前的积极想法和创伤后的消极想法。在创伤后的消极想法中,确定了三个主题:思想内容;思想功能;随着时间推移的接受和适应,共有 11 个子主题。这些结果表明,创伤后应激障碍对退伍军人及其配偶的认知功能都有不利影响。值得注意的是,这些研究结果与 DSM-V 中创伤后应激障碍的标准 D 一致。因此,未来的研究不仅应关注创伤后应激障碍退伍军人的认知功能,还应考虑其配偶的观点和经历。全面的社会心理服务对退伍军人及其配偶都至关重要。
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来源期刊
Military Psychology
Military Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
18.20%
发文量
80
期刊介绍: Military Psychology is the quarterly journal of Division 19 (Society for Military Psychology) of the American Psychological Association. The journal seeks to facilitate the scientific development of military psychology by encouraging communication between researchers and practitioners. The domain of military psychology is the conduct of research or practice of psychological principles within a military environment. The journal publishes behavioral science research articles having military applications in the areas of clinical and health psychology, training and human factors, manpower and personnel, social and organizational systems, and testing and measurement.
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