Artificial intelligence: a primer for pediatric radiologists.

IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pediatric Radiology Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI:10.1007/s00247-024-06098-x
Marcelo Straus Takahashi, Lane F Donnelly, Selima Siala
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Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly recognized for its transformative potential in radiology; yet, its application in pediatric radiology is relatively limited when compared to the whole of radiology. This manuscript introduces pediatric radiologists to essential AI concepts, including topics such as use case, data science, machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, and generative AI as well as basics of AI training and validating. We outline the unique challenges of applying AI in pediatric imaging, such as data scarcity and distinct clinical characteristics, and discuss the current uses of AI in pediatric radiology, including both image interpretive and non-interpretive tasks. With this overview, we aim to equip pediatric radiologists with the foundational knowledge needed to engage with AI tools and inspire further exploration and innovation in the field.

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人工智能:儿科放射医师入门指南。
越来越多的人认识到人工智能(AI)在放射学中的变革潜力;然而,与整个放射学相比,人工智能在儿科放射学中的应用相对有限。本手稿向儿科放射医师介绍人工智能的基本概念,包括用例、数据科学、机器学习、深度学习、自然语言处理和生成式人工智能等主题,以及人工智能训练和验证的基础知识。我们概述了在儿科成像中应用人工智能的独特挑战,如数据稀缺和独特的临床特征,并讨论了人工智能在儿科放射学中的当前应用,包括图像解释和非解释任务。通过这一概述,我们旨在为儿科放射医师提供使用人工智能工具所需的基础知识,并激励他们在该领域进一步探索和创新。
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来源期刊
Pediatric Radiology
Pediatric Radiology 医学-核医学
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
17.40%
发文量
300
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Official Journal of the European Society of Pediatric Radiology, the Society for Pediatric Radiology and the Asian and Oceanic Society for Pediatric Radiology Pediatric Radiology informs its readers of new findings and progress in all areas of pediatric imaging and in related fields. This is achieved by a blend of original papers, complemented by reviews that set out the present state of knowledge in a particular area of the specialty or summarize specific topics in which discussion has led to clear conclusions. Advances in technology, methodology, apparatus and auxiliary equipment are presented, and modifications of standard techniques are described. Manuscripts submitted for publication must contain a statement to the effect that all human studies have been reviewed by the appropriate ethics committee and have therefore been performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in an appropriate version of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. It should also be stated clearly in the text that all persons gave their informed consent prior to their inclusion in the study. Details that might disclose the identity of the subjects under study should be omitted.
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