The role of FOXK2-FBXO32 in breast cancer tumorigenesis: Insights into ribosome-associated pathways.

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY Thoracic Cancer Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI:10.1111/1759-7714.15482
Fuben Liao, Jinjin Zhu, Junju He, Zheming Liu, Yi Yao, Qibin Song
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Abstract

Objective: To search for a new biomarker that can predict the efficacy and prognosis of tumor immunotherapy.

Method: FOXK2 genes were analyzed using single-cell sequencing in pan-cancer bulk RNA-seq from the TCGA database. We used algorithms to predict their immune infiltration. Functional enrichment and ChIP-seq identified potential downstream gene, FBXO32. FBXO32's role in cancer immune response was explored through analysis.

Results: Significant up-regulation of FOXK2 was observed in prostate adenocarcinoma (PRAD), uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma (UCEC), bladder urothelial carcinoma (BLCA), colorectal cancer (CRC), pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), and stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD), while no such increase was found in lung cancer (lung adenocarcinoma [LUAD], lung squamous cell carcinoma [LUSC]) or thyroid carcinoma (THCA) tumor and adjacent tissues. FOXK2 expression correlated with patient prognosis, with lower expression associated with better immune response and survival and higher expression of its downstream gene FBXO32 linked to worse overall survival (OS) and immune infiltration. FOXK2 has the potential to be used as a prognostic indicator and target for treatment in individuals with cancer.

Conclusion: Our research provides insights into the significance of FOXK2 in cancer and indicates its potential as both a prognostic indicator and target for treatment. The ribosome-associated pathways involving FOXK2 and FBXO32 could be pivotal in the advancement of tumors, offering possible avenues for targeted and individualized immunotherapy approaches. Additional research is required to completely understand the mechanisms that are responsible for the participation of FOXK2 and its subsequent gene FBXO32 in cancer, as well as to explore the possible advantages of focusing on FOXK2 for cancer treatment.

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FOXK2-FBXO32在乳腺癌肿瘤发生中的作用:对核糖体相关通路的启示
目的:寻找能预测肿瘤免疫疗法疗效和预后的新生物标记物:寻找能预测肿瘤免疫疗法疗效和预后的新生物标记物:方法:利用 TCGA 数据库中的泛癌批量 RNA-seq 中的单细胞测序对 FOXK2 基因进行分析。我们使用算法预测其免疫浸润。功能富集和 ChIP-seq 发现了潜在的下游基因 FBXO32。我们通过分析探讨了 FBXO32 在癌症免疫反应中的作用:结果:在前列腺癌(PRAD)、子宫内膜癌(UCEC)、膀胱尿路上皮癌(BLCA)、结直肠癌(CRC)、胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)和胃腺癌中观察到 FOXK2 的显著上调、而在肺癌(肺腺癌[LUAD]、肺鳞癌[LUSC])或甲状腺癌(THCA)的肿瘤和邻近组织中则没有发现这种增加。FOXK2的表达与患者的预后相关,表达量越低,免疫反应和生存率越高,而其下游基因FBXO32的表达量越高,总生存率(OS)和免疫浸润越差。FOXK2有可能被用作癌症患者的预后指标和治疗靶点:我们的研究深入揭示了FOXK2在癌症中的重要作用,并表明其具有作为预后指标和治疗靶点的潜力。涉及 FOXK2 和 FBXO32 的核糖体相关通路可能是肿瘤进展的关键,为靶向和个体化免疫疗法提供了可能的途径。要彻底了解 FOXK2 及其后续基因 FBXO32 参与癌症的机制,以及探索在癌症治疗中关注 FOXK2 的可能优势,还需要进行更多的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Thoracic Cancer
Thoracic Cancer ONCOLOGY-RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
3.40%
发文量
439
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Thoracic Cancer aims to facilitate international collaboration and exchange of comprehensive and cutting-edge information on basic, translational, and applied clinical research in lung cancer, esophageal cancer, mediastinal cancer, breast cancer and other thoracic malignancies. Prevention, treatment and research relevant to Asia-Pacific is a focus area, but submissions from all regions are welcomed. The editors encourage contributions relevant to prevention, general thoracic surgery, medical oncology, radiology, radiation medicine, pathology, basic cancer research, as well as epidemiological and translational studies in thoracic cancer. Thoracic Cancer is the official publication of the Chinese Society of Lung Cancer, International Chinese Society of Thoracic Surgery and is endorsed by the Korean Association for the Study of Lung Cancer and the Hong Kong Cancer Therapy Society. The Journal publishes a range of article types including: Editorials, Invited Reviews, Mini Reviews, Original Articles, Clinical Guidelines, Technological Notes, Imaging in thoracic cancer, Meeting Reports, Case Reports, Letters to the Editor, Commentaries, and Brief Reports.
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