Impact of non-sugar sweeteners on metabolism beyond sweet taste perception.

IF 11.4 1区 医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI:10.1016/j.tem.2024.10.008
Herbert Herzog, Lei Zhang, Luigi Fontana, G Gregory Neely
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Abstract

Non-sugar sweeteners (NSS), low- or no-calorie alternatives to sugar, are marketed for weight loss and improved blood glucose control in people with diabetes. However, their health effects remain controversial. This review provides a brief overview of sweet taste perception and summarizes experimental findings of the impact of NSS on cardiometabolic health in animal models and humans. We also review evidence suggesting that many NSS are not metabolically inert, highlighting the challenges in related human studies. Given the conflicting and unclear data on health outcomes, additional mechanistic studies, particularly in animal models, are necessary to clarify how NSS influence feeding behaviors and energy homoeostasis.

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非糖甜味剂对新陈代谢的影响超出了对甜味的感知。
非糖甜味剂(NSS)是糖的低热量或无热量替代品,在市场上被用来减肥和改善糖尿病患者的血糖控制。然而,它们对健康的影响仍存在争议。本综述简要概述了甜味的感知,并总结了在动物模型和人体中 NSS 对心脏代谢健康影响的实验结果。我们还回顾了表明许多 NSS 并非代谢惰性的证据,强调了相关人体研究中的挑战。鉴于有关健康结果的数据相互矛盾且不明确,有必要进行更多的机理研究,特别是在动物模型中进行研究,以阐明非钠盐如何影响进食行为和能量平衡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism
Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
20.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
98
审稿时长
82 days
期刊介绍: Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism (TEM) stands as a premier Reviews journal in the realms of metabolism and endocrinology. Our commitment is reflected in the publication of refined, concise, and highly impactful articles that delve into cutting-edge topics, encompassing basic, translational, and clinical aspects. From state-of-the-art treatments for endocrine diseases to groundbreaking developments in molecular biology, TEM provides comprehensive coverage. Explore recent advancements in diabetes, endocrine diseases, obesity, neuroendocrinology, immunometabolism, molecular and cellular biology, and a myriad of other areas through our journal. TEM serves as an invaluable resource for researchers, clinicians, lecturers, teachers, and students. Each monthly issue is anchored by Reviews and Opinion articles, with Reviews meticulously chronicling recent and significant developments, often contributed by leading researchers in specific fields. Opinion articles foster debate and hypotheses. Our shorter pieces include Science & Society, shedding light on issues at the intersection of science, society, and policy; Spotlights, which focus on exciting recent developments in the literature, and single-point hypotheses as Forum articles. We wholeheartedly welcome and encourage responses to previously published TEM content in the form of Letters.
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