A practical guide to metal ions dynamic nuclear polarization in materials science

Ilia B. Moroz, Neta Katzav, Asya Svirinovsky-Arbeli, Michal Leskes
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Abstract

In this protocol we outline the practical aspects and methodology for performing metal ions-based dynamic nuclear polarization (MI-DNP), focusing on materials science applications. In MI-DNP polarization is transferred from unpaired electrons of paramagnetic metal ions to nearby nuclear spins, thereby increasing the sensitivity of NMR spectroscopy. The protocol encompasses detailed steps for (i) selecting suitable metal ion dopant based on chemical, structural and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) considerations, (ii) characterizing the concentration, homogeneity and EPR properties of the dopant and (iii) performing the MI-DNP experiment itself, including optimization of the field position and reliable assessment of the DNP enhancement factors. By adhering to this protocol, the interested reader can implement the MI-DNP approach in an efficient way, facilitating spectroscopic studies of functional materials.

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材料科学中的金属离子动态核极化实用指南
在本规程中,我们概述了进行基于金属离子的动态核极化(MI-DNP)的实际方面和方法,重点是材料科学应用。在 MI-DNP 中,极化从顺磁性金属离子的未配对电子转移到附近的核自旋,从而提高核磁共振光谱的灵敏度。该规程包括以下详细步骤:(i) 根据化学、结构和电子顺磁共振 (EPR) 等方面的考虑选择合适的金属离子掺杂剂;(ii) 确定掺杂剂的浓度、均匀性和 EPR 特性;(iii) 执行 MI-DNP 实验本身,包括优化磁场位置和可靠评估 DNP 增强因子。通过遵守本协议,感兴趣的读者可以高效地实施 MI-DNP 方法,从而促进功能材料的光谱研究。
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