{"title":"Nano-sized high-entropy oxide dispersoids for achieving high strength and thermal stability in tungsten alloys","authors":"M.L. Yu , Z.M. Xie , X.F. Xie , W.B. Jiang , X. Dang , Z.L. Huang , Y.G. Zhang , R. Liu , X.B. Wu , C.S. Liu , Q.F. Fang","doi":"10.1016/j.fusengdes.2024.114712","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, pure W, W-0.8wt % (HfNbMoZrTi)B<sub>2</sub> and W-1.0wt % (HfNbMoZrTi)B<sub>2</sub> (abbreviated as W-0.8HEB and W-1.0HEB, respectively) materials were fabricated using mechanical ball milling and spark plasma sintering. The effects of HEB addition on the microstructure, mechanical properties, and thermal conductivity were studied. The W-0.8HEB materials demonstrated a high hardness of approximately 506 Hv and a high yield strength of 1774 MPa, surpassing those of pure W and W-1.0HEB. Additionally, the recrystallization temperature of W-0.8HEB reached up to 1800 °C, higher than that of most reported W materials. HRTEM results revealed highly stable, nanosized, brookite-structured (HfNbMoZrTi)O<sub>2</sub> particles formed by an in-situ reaction between (HfNbMoZrTi)B<sub>2</sub> and O impurities during high-temperature sintering. This reaction diminishes the interstitial O concentration in W, resulting in enhanced mechanical properties and thermal stability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55133,"journal":{"name":"Fusion Engineering and Design","volume":"209 ","pages":"Article 114712"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Fusion Engineering and Design","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0920379624005635","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, pure W, W-0.8wt % (HfNbMoZrTi)B2 and W-1.0wt % (HfNbMoZrTi)B2 (abbreviated as W-0.8HEB and W-1.0HEB, respectively) materials were fabricated using mechanical ball milling and spark plasma sintering. The effects of HEB addition on the microstructure, mechanical properties, and thermal conductivity were studied. The W-0.8HEB materials demonstrated a high hardness of approximately 506 Hv and a high yield strength of 1774 MPa, surpassing those of pure W and W-1.0HEB. Additionally, the recrystallization temperature of W-0.8HEB reached up to 1800 °C, higher than that of most reported W materials. HRTEM results revealed highly stable, nanosized, brookite-structured (HfNbMoZrTi)O2 particles formed by an in-situ reaction between (HfNbMoZrTi)B2 and O impurities during high-temperature sintering. This reaction diminishes the interstitial O concentration in W, resulting in enhanced mechanical properties and thermal stability.
期刊介绍:
The journal accepts papers about experiments (both plasma and technology), theory, models, methods, and designs in areas relating to technology, engineering, and applied science aspects of magnetic and inertial fusion energy. Specific areas of interest include: MFE and IFE design studies for experiments and reactors; fusion nuclear technologies and materials, including blankets and shields; analysis of reactor plasmas; plasma heating, fuelling, and vacuum systems; drivers, targets, and special technologies for IFE, controls and diagnostics; fuel cycle analysis and tritium reprocessing and handling; operations and remote maintenance of reactors; safety, decommissioning, and waste management; economic and environmental analysis of components and systems.