Parallax-aware dual-view feature enhancement and adaptive detail compensation for dual-pixel defocus deblurring

IF 7.5 2区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI:10.1016/j.engappai.2024.109612
Yuzhen Niu , Yuqi He , Rui Xu , Yuezhou Li , Yuzhong Chen
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Abstract

Defocus deblurring using dual-pixel sensors has gathered significant attention in recent years. However, current methodologies have not adequately addressed the challenge of defocus disparity between dual views, resulting in suboptimal performance in recovering details from severely defocused pixels. To counteract this limitation, we introduce in this paper a parallax-aware dual-view feature enhancement and adaptive detail compensation network (PA-Net), specifically tailored for dual-pixel defocus deblurring task. Our proposed PA-Net leverages an encoder–decoder architecture augmented with skip connections, designed to initially extract distinct features from the left and right views. A pivotal aspect of our model lies at the network’s bottleneck, where we introduce a parallax-aware dual-view feature enhancement based on Transformer blocks, which aims to align and enhance extracted dual-pixel features, aggregating them into a unified feature. Furthermore, taking into account the disparity and the rich details embedded in encoder features, we design an adaptive detail compensation module to adaptively incorporate dual-view encoder features into image reconstruction, aiding in restoring image details. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed PA-Net exhibits superior performance and visual effects on the real-world dataset.
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视差感知双视角特征增强和自适应细节补偿,用于双像素失焦去模糊
近年来,使用双像素传感器进行散焦去模糊技术受到了广泛关注。然而,目前的方法并没有充分解决双视图之间的散焦差异问题,导致从严重散焦的像素中恢复细节的性能不理想。为了克服这一局限性,我们在本文中介绍了一种视差感知双视角特征增强和自适应细节补偿网络(PA-Net),它是专门为双像素散焦去模糊任务定制的。我们提出的 PA-Net 采用编码器-解码器架构,并增加了跳转连接,旨在从左右视图中初步提取不同的特征。我们模型的一个关键方面在于网络的瓶颈,我们在此引入了基于变换器块的视差感知双视角特征增强,旨在对齐和增强提取的双像素特征,将它们聚合成一个统一的特征。此外,考虑到差距和编码器特征中蕴含的丰富细节,我们设计了一个自适应细节补偿模块,将双视角编码器特征自适应地纳入图像重建,帮助恢复图像细节。实验结果表明,我们提出的 PA-Net 在实际数据集上表现出了卓越的性能和视觉效果。
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来源期刊
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
10.00%
发文量
505
审稿时长
68 days
期刊介绍: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is pivotal in driving the fourth industrial revolution, witnessing remarkable advancements across various machine learning methodologies. AI techniques have become indispensable tools for practicing engineers, enabling them to tackle previously insurmountable challenges. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence serves as a global platform for the swift dissemination of research elucidating the practical application of AI methods across all engineering disciplines. Submitted papers are expected to present novel aspects of AI utilized in real-world engineering applications, validated using publicly available datasets to ensure the replicability of research outcomes. Join us in exploring the transformative potential of AI in engineering.
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