Status and development trends of phosphogypsum utilization in China

Xiong Shi , Ao Zeng , Huabo Duan , Hui Zhang , Jiakuan Yang
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Abstract

Phosphogypsum (PG) is a byproduct generated in large quantities by the phosphate industry, and it serves as a significant source of total phosphorus (TP) pollution along the Yangtze River. Environmentally sound management of PG has, therefore, become a critical challenge. This review outlines the generation processes and environmental risks associated with PG in China. It further examines the technical characteristics of various PG utilization methods and explores the relevant technical standards and policy frameworks. Enhanced utilization of PG in building materials, road construction, soil remediation, and other high-value products is essential. Additionally, the urgent need to promote ecological restoration of PG tailings ponds is emphasized. This study provides a valuable reference for developing effective technological systems for managing PG and preventing TP pollution in China.
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中国磷石膏利用现状及发展趋势
磷石膏(PG)是磷酸盐工业产生的大量副产品,是长江沿岸总磷(TP)污染的重要来源。因此,如何对 PG 进行无害环境管理已成为一项严峻的挑战。本综述概述了中国 PG 的产生过程和相关环境风险。它进一步研究了各种 PG 利用方法的技术特点,并探讨了相关的技术标准和政策框架。在建筑材料、道路建设、土壤修复和其他高价值产品中加强利用 PG 至关重要。此外,还强调了促进 PG 尾矿池生态恢复的迫切需要。本研究为中国开发有效的 PG 管理和 TP 污染防治技术系统提供了宝贵的参考。
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