Mechanisms of autophagy and their implications in dermatological disorders.

IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Frontiers in Immunology Pub Date : 2024-11-04 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1486627
Shenghao Xue, Yumeng Lin, Haoran Chen, Zhengyu Yang, Junting Zha, Xuan Jiang, Zhongyu Han, Ke Wang
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Abstract

Autophagy is a highly conserved cellular self-digestive process that underlies the maintenance of cellular homeostasis. Autophagy is classified into three types: macrophage, chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) and microphagy, which maintain cellular homeostasis through different mechanisms. Altered autophagy regulation affects the progression of various skin diseases, including psoriasis (PA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), vitiligo, atopic dermatitis (AD), alopecia areata (AA) and systemic sclerosis (SSc). In this review, we review the existing literature focusing on three mechanisms of autophagy, namely macrophage, chaperone-mediated autophagy and microphagy, as well as the roles of autophagy in the above six dermatological disorders in order to aid in further studies in the future.

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自噬机制及其对皮肤病的影响。
自噬是一种高度保守的细胞自我消化过程,是维持细胞平衡的基础。自噬分为三种类型:巨噬细胞自噬、伴侣介导的自噬(CMA)和微噬,它们通过不同的机制维持细胞稳态。自噬调节的改变会影响各种皮肤病的进展,包括银屑病(PA)、系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)、白癜风、特应性皮炎(AD)、斑秃(AA)和系统性硬化症(SSc)。在这篇综述中,我们回顾了现有的文献,重点介绍了自噬的三种机制,即巨噬细胞、伴侣介导的自噬和微噬,以及自噬在上述六种皮肤病中的作用,以帮助今后的进一步研究。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
11.00%
发文量
7153
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Immunology is a leading journal in its field, publishing rigorously peer-reviewed research across basic, translational and clinical immunology. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide. Frontiers in Immunology is the official Journal of the International Union of Immunological Societies (IUIS). Encompassing the entire field of Immunology, this journal welcomes papers that investigate basic mechanisms of immune system development and function, with a particular emphasis given to the description of the clinical and immunological phenotype of human immune disorders, and on the definition of their molecular basis.
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