{"title":"Platelet-activating factor: a potential therapeutic target to improve cancer immunotherapy.","authors":"Qi Yan, Hemn Mohammadpour","doi":"10.1002/1878-0261.13758","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The tumor microenvironment (TME) fosters cancer progression by supporting the differentiation and proliferation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), which play a critical role in suppressing immune responses and facilitating tumor growth. Recent findings by Dahal et al. reveal that platelet-activating factor (PAF), a lipid mediator elevated in the TME, contributes to the differentiation of neutrophils into immunosuppressive neutrophils. They showed that inhibiting PAF signaling reduces MDSC-mediated immunosuppression, thereby enhancing cytotoxic T-cell activity. This approach may improve cancer immunotherapy outcomes, particularly when combined with checkpoint blockade therapies, suggesting a promising avenue for therapeutic development.</p>","PeriodicalId":18764,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Molecular Oncology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.13758","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The tumor microenvironment (TME) fosters cancer progression by supporting the differentiation and proliferation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), which play a critical role in suppressing immune responses and facilitating tumor growth. Recent findings by Dahal et al. reveal that platelet-activating factor (PAF), a lipid mediator elevated in the TME, contributes to the differentiation of neutrophils into immunosuppressive neutrophils. They showed that inhibiting PAF signaling reduces MDSC-mediated immunosuppression, thereby enhancing cytotoxic T-cell activity. This approach may improve cancer immunotherapy outcomes, particularly when combined with checkpoint blockade therapies, suggesting a promising avenue for therapeutic development.
Molecular OncologyBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Molecular Medicine
CiteScore
11.80
自引率
1.50%
发文量
203
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍:
Molecular Oncology highlights new discoveries, approaches, and technical developments, in basic, clinical and discovery-driven translational cancer research. It publishes research articles, reviews (by invitation only), and timely science policy articles.
The journal is now fully Open Access with all articles published over the past 10 years freely available.