{"title":"Importance of Lymph Node Metastasis to the Pancreatic Head Region in Patients with Ampulla of Vater Carcinoma.","authors":"Motoyasu Tabuchi, Shinya Sakamoto, Teppei Tokumaru, Jun Iwata, Manabu Matsumoto, Rika Yoshimatsu, Tatsuo Iiyama, Yasuhiro Shimada, Takehiro Okabayashi","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Owing to their rarity, clinicopathologic variables and postoperative outcomes in patients with ampulla of Vater carcinoma (AVC) have not been fully elucidated.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A retrospective review of the clinical records of patients who underwent surgical exploration for AVC was performed using univariate and multivariate analyses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>One-, three-, and five-year overall survival rates after surgery were 97.4%, 71.8%, and 63.0%, respectively. The most frequently observed sites of recurrence were lymph nodes in 11 patients (52%), followed by the liver in eight (38%), lung in six (29%), local in three (14%), and peritoneal dissemination in three (14%). On multivariate analysis, only the presence of lymph node metastasis extending to the pancreatic head region predicted inferior relapse-free survival. A significant correlation between postoperative recurrence and pathological lymph node metastasis was observed.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Lymph node metastasis, especially that extends to the pancreatic head region, was clearly identified as a prognostic indicator of reduced relapse-free survival in patients with AVC.</p>","PeriodicalId":22194,"journal":{"name":"Surgical technology international","volume":"45 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Surgical technology international","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"SURGERY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Introduction: Owing to their rarity, clinicopathologic variables and postoperative outcomes in patients with ampulla of Vater carcinoma (AVC) have not been fully elucidated.
Materials and methods: A retrospective review of the clinical records of patients who underwent surgical exploration for AVC was performed using univariate and multivariate analyses.
Results: One-, three-, and five-year overall survival rates after surgery were 97.4%, 71.8%, and 63.0%, respectively. The most frequently observed sites of recurrence were lymph nodes in 11 patients (52%), followed by the liver in eight (38%), lung in six (29%), local in three (14%), and peritoneal dissemination in three (14%). On multivariate analysis, only the presence of lymph node metastasis extending to the pancreatic head region predicted inferior relapse-free survival. A significant correlation between postoperative recurrence and pathological lymph node metastasis was observed.
Conclusions: Lymph node metastasis, especially that extends to the pancreatic head region, was clearly identified as a prognostic indicator of reduced relapse-free survival in patients with AVC.