Should Student Coursework Be Universally Designed? Universal Design Requirements May Prevent Academic Cheating.

Frode Eika Sandnes, Morten Tollefsen, Jo Herstad, Kjetil A Knarlag
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Abstract

This study explores the proposition of requiring students to hand in universally designed coursework and the transferrable benefits of accessibility audits. Coursework that adheres to universal design (UD) principles will be more accessible to fellow students and teachers. In this study we investigate if the universal design perspective can have positive side effects as a vessel for plagiarism detection. An experiment confirmed that an accessibility checking tool indeed can help flag some cheating attempts that go undetected by the plagiarism detection tool, but not all. Universal designed coursework requirements may prevent students from exploiting several of these cheating techniques. Through the process of preparing universally designed assignments, students will gain practice, knowledge, increased competence, and awareness of UD.

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学生课业是否应该通用设计?通用设计要求可防止学术作弊。
本研究探讨了要求学生提交通用设计课程作业的主张,以及无障碍审核的可转移性益处。符合通用设计(UD)原则的课业对学生和教师来说更无障碍。在这项研究中,我们调查了通用设计观点作为剽窃检测工具是否会产生积极的副作用。实验证实,无障碍检查工具确实可以帮助发现一些未被抄袭检测工具发现的作弊企图,但并非所有作弊企图都能被发现。普遍设计的课业要求可以防止学生利用这些作弊手段。通过准备通用设计作业的过程,学生将获得实践、知识、能力的提高以及对通用设计的认识。
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