Direct aminosulfonylation of electron-rich (hetero)arenes utilizing tert-butyl chlorosulfonylcarbamate and diisopropylethylamine†

Xiaofei Zhang , Jiangtao Tan , Yuancheng Zhong , Zhen Zhuang , Qian He , Min Jiang , Chunhao Yang
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Abstract

Sulfonamides, especially primary aryl sulfonamides, are very important scaffolds not only because of their wide applications as pharmacophores in drugs, but also their derivatization into other sulfonamides and different sulfur-containing compounds. Among aryl sulfonamides, most syntheses of electron-rich (hetero)aryl sulfonamides are still severely limited by the classic chlorosulfonation or oxidative chlorination reactions with significant drawbacks. In this work, using the proposed and unique tert-butyl sulfonylcarbamate intermediate generated in situ from easily accessible tert-butyl chlorosulfonylcarbamate and diisopropylethylamine, a catalyst-free, mild and very practical aminosulfonylation protocol for a wide range of electron-rich (hetero)arene substrates with good to excellent yields was reported.

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利用氯磺酰氨基甲酸叔丁酯和二异丙基乙胺对富电子(杂)烯进行直接氨基磺酰化反应
磺酰胺类化合物,尤其是伯胺基芳基磺酰胺类化合物是非常重要的支架,这不仅是因为它们在药物中作为药原的广泛应用,还因为它们可以衍生为其他磺酰胺类化合物和不同的含硫化合物。在芳基磺酰胺类化合物中,大多数富电子(杂)芳基磺酰胺类化合物的合成仍然严重受限于经典的氯磺化反应或氧化氯化反应,存在很大的缺陷。在这项工作中,通过利用容易获得的氯磺酰氨基甲酸叔丁酯和二异丙基乙胺原位生成的独特磺酰基氨基甲酸叔丁酯中间体,报告了一种无催化剂、温和且非常简单的氨磺化协议,该协议适用于多种富电子(杂)炔基质,并具有良好甚至优异的产率。
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