A Bifunctional Sulfide Donor Approach for Ischemic Stroke: Leveraging Butylphthalide as a Carrier for Sulfide Prodrug

IF 6.8 1区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Journal of Medicinal Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c02454
Wen Peng, Jianru Liu, Zhen Li, Yuanan Wang, Yangqian Sun, Yanzhao Chen, David J. Lefer, Weiwei Guo, Yueqin Zheng
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Abstract

The physiological and pharmacological benefits of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) are well established, and various H2S and persulfide donors have been developed. However, few studies have examined the in vivo pharmacokinetics of sulfur donors, as most activity and metabolism tests are conducted in vitro, limiting insights into their clinical applications. This study utilized butylphthalide (NBP), an approved drug for ischemic stroke, by integrating H2S and persulfide moieties directly into NBP’s carbonyl groups. We systematically compared drug metabolism in vitro and in vivo and evaluated donor efficacy in ischemia-reperfusion models. Results revealed notable in vitro/in vivo metabolic differences, with thioacid-containing donors showing promising therapeutic effects in cerebral ischemia, reducing infarct size, oxidative stress, and neuronal apoptosis.

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治疗缺血性中风的双功能硫化物供体方法:利用丁基酞作为硫化物原药的载体
硫化氢(H2S)的生理和药理作用已得到公认,各种 H2S 和过硫化物供体也已开发出来。然而,由于大多数活性和代谢测试都是在体外进行的,因此很少有研究对硫供体的体内药代动力学进行研究,从而限制了对其临床应用的深入了解。本研究将 H2S 和过硫化物分子直接整合到 NBP 的羰基上,从而利用了丁基酞(NBP)这一已获批准的治疗缺血性中风的药物。我们系统地比较了药物在体外和体内的代谢情况,并评估了供体在缺血再灌注模型中的疗效。结果显示,体外/体内代谢差异显著,含硫代酸的供体对脑缺血有很好的治疗效果,能缩小梗死面积、减少氧化应激和神经元凋亡。
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来源期刊
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 医学-医药化学
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
11.00%
发文量
804
审稿时长
1.9 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Medicinal Chemistry is a prestigious biweekly peer-reviewed publication that focuses on the multifaceted field of medicinal chemistry. Since its inception in 1959 as the Journal of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, it has evolved to become a cornerstone in the dissemination of research findings related to the design, synthesis, and development of therapeutic agents. The Journal of Medicinal Chemistry is recognized for its significant impact in the scientific community, as evidenced by its 2022 impact factor of 7.3. This metric reflects the journal's influence and the importance of its content in shaping the future of drug discovery and development. The journal serves as a vital resource for chemists, pharmacologists, and other researchers interested in the molecular mechanisms of drug action and the optimization of therapeutic compounds.
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