Characterization of Coping with Primary Dysmenorrhea in Women according to Their Level of Physical Activity: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study.

IF 2 4区 医学 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI:10.1159/000542096
Alfonso Javier Ibáñez-Vera, María Cobertera-Pintor, Lorena Del Carmen Tejero-Olalla, Esther Díaz-Mohedo
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Abstract

Introduction: Primary dysmenorrhea (PD) is one of the most common gynecological pathologies in women. The aim was to determine the differences in coping with PD in women who practice high-intensity sport, compared to women who are less physically active.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational study. A total of 476 women were recruited and administered a Google Form multiple-choice questionnaire divided into six sections. The following scales were used: Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), Menstruation-related Quality of Life Questionnaire (MQOL-22), Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK), and Borg scale.

Results: The 389 participants meeting the inclusion criteria were divided into three groups according to their score in Borg test: high-intensity physical activity group (n = 178), moderate-intensity physical activity group (n = 101), and low-intensity physical activity group (n = 110) for those scoring under 4. ANOVA analysis showed statistical significance only for PCS (p = 0.024). Tukey group per group comparison determined differences between high-intensity physical activity group and low-intensity physical activity group regarding PCS (p = 0.018). Spearman correlation analysis showed a high relation between PCS and NPRS (r = 0.664) and between MQOL-22 and NPRS (r = -0.562).

Conclusion: The intensity of the exercise training does not influence PD-related pain perception nor kinesiophobia. High-intensity exercise reduces catastrophizing when compared with sedentary or low-intensity exercise. Level of catastrophizing is highly related with perceived pain and quality of life in menstruation in these PD patients.

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根据妇女的体育活动水平分析她们如何应对原发性痛经:一项横断面观察研究。
目的:原发性痛经(PD)是女性最常见的妇科疾病之一。本研究旨在确定与运动量较少的女性相比,从事高强度运动的女性在应对原发性痛经方面是否存在差异:设计:这是一项横断面观察研究:共招募了 476 名女性,并对其进行了 Google Form 多项选择问卷调查,问卷分为六个部分。使用的量表如下数字疼痛评定量表(NPRS)、疼痛灾难化量表(PCS)、月经相关生活质量问卷(MQOL-22)、坦帕运动恐惧症量表(TSK)和博格量表。结果 符合纳入标准的 389 名参与者根据博格测试得分分为三组:高强度体育锻炼组(178 人)、中等强度体育锻炼组(101 人)和低强度体育锻炼组(110 人)(得分低于 4 分)。方差分析显示,只有 PCS 具有统计学意义(p= 0.024)。Tukey 组间比较确定了高强度体育锻炼组和低强度体育锻炼组在 PCS 方面的差异(p=0.018)。斯皮尔曼相关性分析表明,PCS 与 NPRS(r= 0.664)以及 MQOL-22 与 NPRS(r= -0.562)之间存在高度相关性。局限性 本研究没有为所有参与者提供统一的锻炼方案,因此每位参与者的体育锻炼水平在时间、强度和频率方面都不尽相同,这在分析结果时可能至关重要 结论 根据我们的数据,锻炼训练的强度不会影响与帕金森病相关的疼痛感或运动恐惧。与久坐不动或低强度运动相比,高强度运动可减少灾难感。这些帕金森病患者的灾难化程度与月经期的疼痛感和生活质量高度相关。综上所述,建议进行高强度体育锻炼,以减轻原发性痛经妇女的灾难化程度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
4.80%
发文量
44
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal covers the most active and promising areas of current research in gynecology and obstetrics. Invited, well-referenced reviews by noted experts keep readers in touch with the general framework and direction of international study. Original papers report selected experimental and clinical investigations in all fields related to gynecology, obstetrics and reproduction. Short communications are published to allow immediate discussion of new data. The international and interdisciplinary character of this periodical provides an avenue to less accessible sources and to worldwide research for investigators and practitioners.
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