CD70: An Emerging Anticancer Target in Renal Cell Carcinoma and Beyond.

IF 15.1 1区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Annual review of medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI:10.1146/annurev-med-070623-045906
Peter D Zang, Arkhjamil Angeles, Sumanta K Pal
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Abstract

CD70 is an emerging target for anticancer therapies. It is an ideal antigen target given its limited expression in normal physiologic tissues and propensity to be aberrantly expressed in a variety of malignancies, thus limiting off-target toxicities. It is also heavily involved in immune homeostasis, and disruption of this pathway can help overcome tumor-related immune cell exhaustion. Recent phase I/II trials using cellular therapies targeting CD70, such as chimeric antigen receptor-T cells, have shown promising effectiveness and safety in treating relapsed or refractory renal cell carcinoma. Noncellular therapies targeting CD70, such as antibody-drug conjugates, monoclonal antibodies, radionuclides, and cytokines, are currently under investigation, with early data showing encouraging results as well. Efforts are already underway to further improve and optimize CD70-based therapies.

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CD70:肾细胞癌及其他癌症的新抗癌靶点
CD70 是一种新兴的抗癌疗法靶点。它是一个理想的抗原靶点,因为它在正常生理组织中的表达有限,而在各种恶性肿瘤中却有异常表达的倾向,从而限制了脱靶毒性。它还在很大程度上参与了免疫平衡,破坏这一途径有助于克服与肿瘤相关的免疫细胞衰竭。最近的I/II期试验显示,使用CD70靶向细胞疗法(如嵌合抗原受体-T细胞)治疗复发或难治性肾细胞癌具有良好的有效性和安全性。以 CD70 为靶点的非细胞疗法,如抗体-药物共轭物、单克隆抗体、放射性核素和细胞因子,目前正在研究之中,早期数据也显示出令人鼓舞的结果。目前正在努力进一步改进和优化基于 CD70 的疗法。
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来源期刊
Annual review of medicine
Annual review of medicine 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
24.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Medicine, which has been published since 1950, focuses on important advancements in diverse areas of medicine. These include AIDS/HIV, cardiology, clinical pharmacology, dermatology, endocrinology/metabolism, gastroenterology, genetics, immunology, infectious disease, neurology, oncology/hematology, pediatrics, psychiatry, pulmonology, reproductive medicine, and surgery. The journal's current volume has transitioned from a gated access model to an open access model through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. All articles published in the journal are now available under a CC BY license.
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