Auditory evoked brainstem responses and medial olivocochlear efferent system in migraine patients with phonophobia.

IF 1.7 4区医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Neurological Research Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-20 DOI:10.1080/01616412.2024.2430994

Emre Soylemez, Aydın Sinan Apaydin, Tugce Gurel Soylemez, Borna Farhoomand, Dursun Ceylan

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Abstract

Objective: This study aims to investigate Auditory Evoked Brainstem Responses (ABR) and Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emission (DPOAE) suppression in migraine patients with and without phonophobia.

Methods: Thirty-two migraine patients with normal hearing and 30 healthy individuals were included in the study. Migraine characteristics and phonophobia status of migraine patients were noted. The patients were divided into two groups according to their phonophobia status. All participants underwent ABR, DPOAE and DPOAE suppression.

Results: Migraine patients had less DPOAE suppression (1481 and 2222 hz) and shorter ABR wave latencies compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Twelve (37.5%) of the migraine patients did not have phonophobia, and 20 (62.5%) had phonophobia. Phonophobia was not found to affect DPOAE suppression (p > 0.05). However, ABR wave I and V latencies in migraine patients with phonophobia were shorter than in healthy individuals (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: There are changes in the auditory evoked brainstem responses and medial olivocochlear efferent system of migraine patients. While phonophobia in migraine patients does not affect the medial olivocochlear efferent system, it may affect auditory evoked brainstem responses.

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偏头痛患者的听觉诱发脑干反应和橄榄耳内侧传出系统

研究目的本研究旨在调查有和没有恐音症的偏头痛患者的听觉诱发脑干反应（ABR）和失真产物声发射（DPOAE）抑制情况：研究对象包括 32 名听力正常的偏头痛患者和 30 名健康人。注意偏头痛患者的偏头痛特征和恐音状态。根据患者的恐音状态将其分为两组。所有参与者都接受了 ABR、DPOAE 和 DPOAE 抑制测试：结果：与对照组相比，偏头痛患者的 DPOAE 抑制（1481 和 2222 赫兹）较少，ABR 波潜伏期较短（P P > 0.05）。然而，与健康人相比，患有怕音症的偏头痛患者的 ABR 波 I 和 V 潜伏期更短（P 结论：偏头痛患者的听觉回声发生了变化：偏头痛患者的听觉诱发脑干反应和内侧橄榄耳传出系统发生了变化。虽然偏头痛患者的恐音症不会影响橄榄耳内侧传出系统，但可能会影响听觉诱发脑干反应。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Neurological Research 医学-临床神经学

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

116

审稿时长

5.3 months

期刊介绍： Neurological Research is an international, peer-reviewed journal for reporting both basic and clinical research in the fields of neurosurgery, neurology, neuroengineering and neurosciences. It provides a medium for those who recognize the wider implications of their work and who wish to be informed of the relevant experience of others in related and more distant fields. The scope of the journal includes: •Stem cell applications •Molecular neuroscience •Neuropharmacology •Neuroradiology •Neurochemistry •Biomathematical models •Endovascular neurosurgery •Innovation in neurosurgery.