Effectiveness and Safety of Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir in Italian Children and Adolescents With Chronic Hepatitis C: A Real-Word, Multicenter Study.

IF 6 2区 医学 Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Liver International Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI:10.1111/liv.16180
Mariangela Stinco, Chiara Rubino, Elisa Bartolini, Federica Nuti, Giulia Paolella, Gabriella Nebbia, Erika Silvestro, Silvia Garazzino, Emanuele Nicastro, Lorenzo D'Antiga, Chiara Zanchi, Laura Morra, Raffaele Iorio, Fabiola Di Dato, Giuseppe Maggiore, Maria Rita Sartorelli, Donatella Comparcola, Marta Stracuzzi, Vania Giacomet, Francesca Musto, Michele Pinon, Pierluigi Calvo, Ines Carloni, Federica Zallocco, Mara Cananzi, Sandra Trapani, Giuseppe Indolfi
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Abstract

Background & aims: Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir (GLE/PIB) has been approved by the European Medicine Agency (EMA) and by the US Food and Drug Administration (US-FDA) for the treatment of children and adolescents from 3 years of age with chronic hepatitis C virus (CHC) infection. The aim of this study was to confirm the real-world effectiveness and safety of GLE/PIB in children and adolescents (3 to < 18 years old) with CHC.

Methods: This prospective, multicentre study involved 11 Italian centres. Children and adolescents (from 3 to < 18 years of age) received a weight-based dose (up to 300/120 mg) of GLE/PIB once daily for 8 weeks. The effectiveness endpoint was sustained virological response 12 weeks after the end of treatment (SVR12). Safety was assessed by adverse events (AE) and clinical/laboratory data.

Results: Sixty-one patients (median age 12 years, interquartile range 5) were enrolled and treated between June 2020 and October 2023. Genotype distribution was as follows: 24/61 genotype 1 (39.4%), 13/61 genotype 2 (21.3%), 18/61 genotype 3 (29.5%) and 6/61 genotype 4 (9.8%). Sixty (98.4%) patients completed treatment and follow-up. SVR12 was obtained by 60/61 patients (98.4%). One patient died because of an oncological illness while on treatment. AE occurred in 13.1% of the patients, were mild and no patients prematurely stopped treatment.

Conclusions: This study confirmed the real-life effectiveness and safety of the 8-week therapy with GLE/PIB for treatment of CHC in children and adolescents.

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Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir 在意大利儿童和青少年慢性丙型肝炎患者中的有效性和安全性:一项多中心实证研究。
背景与目的:Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir (GLE/PIB)已获欧洲药品管理局(EMA)和美国食品药品管理局(US-FDA)批准,用于治疗3岁以上感染慢性丙型肝炎病毒(CHC)的儿童和青少年。本研究旨在确认 GLE/PIB 在儿童和青少年(3 至 6 岁)中的实际有效性和安全性:这项前瞻性多中心研究涉及 11 个意大利中心。儿童和青少年(3 至 6 岁):有 61 名患者(中位年龄为 12 岁,四分位数间距为 5)被纳入研究,并在 2020 年 6 月至 2023 年 10 月期间接受治疗。基因型分布如下基因型 1 型 24/61 例(39.4%),基因型 2 型 13/61 例(21.3%),基因型 3 型 18/61 例(29.5%),基因型 4 型 6/61 例(9.8%)。60名(98.4%)患者完成了治疗和随访。60/61(98.4%)名患者获得了 SVR12。一名患者在治疗期间死于肿瘤疾病。13.1%的患者出现了轻微的不良反应,没有患者过早停止治疗:这项研究证实了使用 GLE/PIB 治疗儿童和青少年 CHC 的 8 周疗法在现实生活中的有效性和安全性。
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来源期刊
Liver International
Liver International 医学-胃肠肝病学
CiteScore
13.90
自引率
4.50%
发文量
348
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Liver International promotes all aspects of the science of hepatology from basic research to applied clinical studies. Providing an international forum for the publication of high-quality original research in hepatology, it is an essential resource for everyone working on normal and abnormal structure and function in the liver and its constituent cells, including clinicians and basic scientists involved in the multi-disciplinary field of hepatology. The journal welcomes articles from all fields of hepatology, which may be published as original articles, brief definitive reports, reviews, mini-reviews, images in hepatology and letters to the Editor.
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