The Impact of Aging on Neurological Diseases in the Elderly: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives.

IF 7 2区 医学 Q1 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Aging and Disease Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI:10.14336/AD.2024.1085
Dan Zhou, Yumeng Lin, Zhongyu Han, Zhuyun Zhang, Le Lin, Shichong Lin, Qianke Yang
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Abstract

With the progression of global aging, neurological diseases in elderly individuals have aroused widespread interest among researchers. Imbalances in the homeostasis of neuronal microenvironments, including neural progenitor cells and microglia, are the leading cause of worsening neurodegenerative diseases. The aging of various glial cells can further lead to abnormal functions in the central nervous system (CNS). Recent studies have shown that aging plays a vital role in a variety of degenerative diseases, including Huntington's disease (HD). In this manuscript, we describe the molecular mechanisms of aging, the cellular constitution of the neural microenvironment and the progression of aging in various neurodegenerative diseases, providing new targets and perspectives for the clinical treatment of various neurodegenerative diseases.

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衰老对老年人神经系统疾病的影响:分子机制与治疗前景》。
随着全球老龄化的加剧,老年人的神经系统疾病引起了研究人员的广泛关注。神经元微环境(包括神经祖细胞和小胶质细胞)平衡失调是导致神经退行性疾病恶化的主要原因。各种胶质细胞的衰老会进一步导致中枢神经系统(CNS)功能异常。最近的研究表明,衰老在包括亨廷顿氏病(HD)在内的多种退行性疾病中起着至关重要的作用。在这篇手稿中,我们描述了衰老的分子机制、神经微环境的细胞构成以及各种神经退行性疾病的衰老进程,为各种神经退行性疾病的临床治疗提供了新的靶点和前景。
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来源期刊
Aging and Disease
Aging and Disease GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY-
CiteScore
14.60
自引率
2.70%
发文量
138
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: Aging & Disease (A&D) is an open-access online journal dedicated to publishing groundbreaking research on the biology of aging, the pathophysiology of age-related diseases, and innovative therapies for conditions affecting the elderly. The scope encompasses various diseases such as Stroke, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson’s disease, Epilepsy, Dementia, Depression, Cardiovascular Disease, Cancer, Arthritis, Cataract, Osteoporosis, Diabetes, and Hypertension. The journal welcomes studies involving animal models as well as human tissues or cells.
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