Mobile Health Technologies and Their Features Affecting Medication Adherence Among Cancer Patients: A Scoping Review.

Abstract

This scoping review explores mobile health (mHealth) technologies and their features affecting medication adherence in cancer patients. Among 11 selected studies, predominantly from the USA, mHealth tools, particularly smartphone apps, were examined for their features in managing cancer patient's medication adherence. The studies highlighted the importance of adherence in continuous cancer therapy, with mHealth tools offering reminders and interactive features, that aim to enhance patient engagement. However, the review identified research gaps, emphasizing the need for broader investigations into diverse mHealth tools beyond apps, including electronic capsules and smart pill dispensers. Additionally, it underscored the absence of information on costs, user input, integration with electronic health records, and data management. While acknowledging potential positive impacts on adherence, the review calls for more comprehensive research to substantiate these findings in clinical oncology.