Compliance with standard precautions among hematology nurses: A cross-sectional study.

IF 3.8 3区医学 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES American journal of infection control Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI:10.1016/j.ajic.2024.11.010

Xin Du, Lu Tang, Huan Wang, Li Yan, Lei Wang, Wei He, Xi Zhang, Caiping Song

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Abstract

Background: Standard precautions (SP) are an important method for preventing and controlling hospital infections. However, the level of compliance with standard precautions in haematology nurses is not high. This study identified various types of hematological nurses in Chongqing and the factors that influence their compliance with SP.

Methods: Hematology nurses from 33 Chongqing central hospitals were chosen as study participants for a cross-sectional survey in November 2022. Latent class, univariate and logistic regression were used to analyze nurses' SP compliance and its influencing factors.

Results: With a 98% response rate, we gathered 702 valid surveys in total. The compliance with nurses' SP was classified into 2 latent classes: low (42.1%) and high (56.9%). The results of binary logistic regression analysis revealed that recruitment methods, participation in standard preventive knowledge training, organizational support, depersonalization, and personal achievement were the main factors influencing compliance with nurses' SP (P < .05).

Conclusions: Hematology nurses demonstrated modest compliance with SP, with some variation. Nursing management should monitor the compliance characteristics of various nurses' SP, adopt targeted intervention strategies, and improve SP compliance.

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血液科护士对标准预防措施的遵守情况：横断面研究。

背景：血液病患者更容易在医院感染。标准预防措施是预防和控制医院感染的重要方法。然而，血液科护士对标准预防措施的依从性较低。本研究确定了重庆市各类血液科护士及其标准预防措施依从性的影响因素：选取 2022 年 11 月重庆市 33 家中心医院的血液科护士作为研究对象。采用标准预防依从性量表、马斯拉赫职业倦怠量表和组织支持量表进行研究。对护士标准预防依从性进行潜类分析，并采用单变量和二元逻辑回归分析研究影响护士标准预防依从性的因素：共收集到 702 份有效调查问卷，回复率为 98%。护士对标准预防措施的依从性分为两个潜在等级：低（42.1%）和高（56.9%）。二元逻辑回归分析结果显示，招聘方式、参加标准预防知识培训、组织支持、工作倦怠中的人格解体以及个人成就感是影响护士标准预防依从性的主要因素（结论：重庆市血液科护士标准预防依从性的主要影响因素包括招聘方式、参加标准预防知识培训、组织支持、工作倦怠中的人格解体以及个人成就感：重庆血液科护士对标准预防措施的依从性一般，但存在一定差异。护理管理部门应监测不同护士标准预防措施的依从性特征，采取有针对性的干预策略，提高标准预防措施的依从性。

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来源期刊

American journal of infection control 医学-传染病学

CiteScore

7.40

自引率

4.10%

发文量

479

审稿时长

24 days

期刊介绍： AJIC covers key topics and issues in infection control and epidemiology. Infection control professionals, including physicians, nurses, and epidemiologists, rely on AJIC for peer-reviewed articles covering clinical topics as well as original research. As the official publication of the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC)