COVID-19 testing and financial toxicity in cancer survivors.

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Supportive Care in Cancer Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI:10.1007/s00520-024-09042-9
John M Panzone, Gavrielle J Rood, Maximillian S Wu, Fumiko Chino, Alicia Morgans, Thenappan Chandrasekar, Alina Basnet, Gennady Bratslavsky, Hanan Goldberg
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Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the financial strain placed upon cancer survivors during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: We investigated the association of COVID-19 testing with financial toxicity among individuals with a history of cancer from using cross-sectional data from the 2020 National Health Interview Survey. Multivariable logistic regression (MLR) analysis assessed associations between clinical and sociodemographic covariates with being unable to pay medical bills currently and having problems paying medical bills over the last 12 months.

Results: Of the 4,130 individuals assessed, 420 (10.2%) reported difficulty paying bills currently and 758 (18.4%) reported difficulty paying bills over the last 12 months. Respondents who reported being currently unable and/or having problems paying medical bills over the last 12 months were, on average, younger than those who did not. MLR analysis demonstrated that older age and annual income > $35,000 were associated with lower odds of being unable to pay medical bills currently, while ever being tested for COVID-19 increased likelihood. Older age and annual income over $100,000 were associated with decreased odds of having difficulty paying medical bills over the last 12 months, whereas ever being tested for COVID-19 was associated with increased odds.

Conclusions: Cancer patients who report having difficulty paying medical bills were more likely to have been tested for COVID-19, indicating an association between COVID-19 testing and increased financial toxicity among cancer survivors.

Implications for cancer survivors: Healthcare providers should be aware of the financial strain placed upon patients with cancer during the pandemic so sufficient support may be provided.

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癌症幸存者的 COVID-19 检测和经济毒性。
目的:调查 COVID-19 大流行期间对癌症幸存者造成的经济压力:我们利用 2020 年全国健康访谈调查的横断面数据,调查了 COVID-19 检测与癌症病史患者的经济压力之间的关系。多变量逻辑回归(MLR)分析评估了临床和社会人口协变量与目前无力支付医疗费用和过去 12 个月内支付医疗费用有问题之间的关联:在接受评估的 4,130 人中,420 人(10.2%)表示目前支付账单有困难,758 人(18.4%)表示在过去 12 个月中支付账单有困难。报告目前无法支付医疗费用和/或在过去 12 个月中支付医疗费用有困难的受访者平均年龄小于没有报告的受访者。MLR 分析表明,年龄越大、年收入超过 35,000 美元的受访者目前无力支付医疗账单的几率越低,而曾经接受过 COVID-19 检测的受访者无力支付医疗账单的几率越高。年龄较大和年收入超过 100,000 美元与过去 12 个月支付医疗费有困难的几率降低有关,而曾经接受过 COVID-19 检测与几率增加有关:对癌症幸存者的启示:医疗服务提供者应了解大流行期间癌症患者的经济压力,以便提供足够的支持。
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来源期刊
Supportive Care in Cancer
Supportive Care in Cancer 医学-康复医学
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
9.70%
发文量
751
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Supportive Care in Cancer provides members of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC) and all other interested individuals, groups and institutions with the most recent scientific and social information on all aspects of supportive care in cancer patients. It covers primarily medical, technical and surgical topics concerning supportive therapy and care which may supplement or substitute basic cancer treatment at all stages of the disease. Nursing, rehabilitative, psychosocial and spiritual issues of support are also included.
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