Mitochondria as sensors of intracellular pathogens.

IF 11.4 1区 医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI:10.1016/j.tem.2024.10.009
Jose M Delgado, Lena Pernas
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Abstract

Mitochondria must sense their environment to enable cells and organisms to adapt to diverse environments and survive during stress. However, during microbial infection, an evolutionary pressure since the inception of the eukaryotic cell, these organelles are traditionally viewed as targets for microbes. In this opinion we consider the perspective that mitochondria are domesticated microbes that sense and guard their 'host' cell against pathogens. We explore potential mechanisms by which mitochondria detect intracellular pathogens and induce mitochondria-autonomous responses that activate cellular defenses.

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线粒体是细胞内病原体的传感器。
线粒体必须感知环境,才能使细胞和生物体适应各种环境,并在压力下生存。然而,在真核细胞诞生以来的进化压力--微生物感染期间,这些细胞器传统上被视为微生物的目标。在这一观点中,我们认为线粒体是驯化的微生物,能感知并保护其 "宿主 "细胞免受病原体侵袭。我们探讨了线粒体检测细胞内病原体并诱导线粒体自主反应以激活细胞防御功能的潜在机制。
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来源期刊
Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism
Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
20.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
98
审稿时长
82 days
期刊介绍: Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism (TEM) stands as a premier Reviews journal in the realms of metabolism and endocrinology. Our commitment is reflected in the publication of refined, concise, and highly impactful articles that delve into cutting-edge topics, encompassing basic, translational, and clinical aspects. From state-of-the-art treatments for endocrine diseases to groundbreaking developments in molecular biology, TEM provides comprehensive coverage. Explore recent advancements in diabetes, endocrine diseases, obesity, neuroendocrinology, immunometabolism, molecular and cellular biology, and a myriad of other areas through our journal. TEM serves as an invaluable resource for researchers, clinicians, lecturers, teachers, and students. Each monthly issue is anchored by Reviews and Opinion articles, with Reviews meticulously chronicling recent and significant developments, often contributed by leading researchers in specific fields. Opinion articles foster debate and hypotheses. Our shorter pieces include Science & Society, shedding light on issues at the intersection of science, society, and policy; Spotlights, which focus on exciting recent developments in the literature, and single-point hypotheses as Forum articles. We wholeheartedly welcome and encourage responses to previously published TEM content in the form of Letters.
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