Interaction, stability and bioaccessibility of bovine serum albumin-quercetin/myricetin complexes: Multi-spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulation studies
Yan Guo , Jinchang Tong , Yilin Guo , Xinyue Song , Kaixin Shi , Zichao Guo , Boping Liu , Jianguo Xu
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The interaction mechanisms between bovine serum albumin (BSA) and quercetin (Que)/myricetin (Myc) were explored by multi-spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations. Based on these investigations, the potential of BSA to improve the stability and bioaccessibility of Que and Myc was also investigated. Spectral analysis suggested that Que and Myc can quench the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA through a static quenching mechanism. Furthermore, Que and Myc were shown to bind to site Ⅰ and site Ⅱ, respectively, with Myc exhibiting a stronger binding affinity to BSA (5.07 × 107 L/mol). Molecular dynamics simulations confirmed the fluorescence spectroscopy results, revealing that the binding was primarily due to interactions between residues Arg208, Ala209, Ala212, and Leu326 with Que, and residues Ala405, Lys544, and Met547 with Myc. Hydrogen bond and hydrophobic interactions were identified as crucial stabilizing factors for these bindings. In addition, the solubility, antioxidant activity, and bioaccessibility of Que and Myc were significantly enhanced when encapsulated with BSA. This study provides both experimental and theoretical insights into developing BSA as a delivery carrier for Que and Myc.
期刊介绍:
Food Hydrocolloids publishes original and innovative research focused on the characterization, functional properties, and applications of hydrocolloid materials used in food products. These hydrocolloids, defined as polysaccharides and proteins of commercial importance, are added to control aspects such as texture, stability, rheology, and sensory properties. The research's primary emphasis should be on the hydrocolloids themselves, with thorough descriptions of their source, nature, and physicochemical characteristics. Manuscripts are expected to clearly outline specific aims and objectives, include a fundamental discussion of research findings at the molecular level, and address the significance of the results. Studies on hydrocolloids in complex formulations should concentrate on their overall properties and mechanisms of action, while simple formulation development studies may not be considered for publication.
The main areas of interest are:
-Chemical and physicochemical characterisation
Thermal properties including glass transitions and conformational changes-
Rheological properties including viscosity, viscoelastic properties and gelation behaviour-
The influence on organoleptic properties-
Interfacial properties including stabilisation of dispersions, emulsions and foams-
Film forming properties with application to edible films and active packaging-
Encapsulation and controlled release of active compounds-
The influence on health including their role as dietary fibre-
Manipulation of hydrocolloid structure and functionality through chemical, biochemical and physical processes-
New hydrocolloids and hydrocolloid sources of commercial potential.
The Journal also publishes Review articles that provide an overview of the latest developments in topics of specific interest to researchers in this field of activity.