Hotspots and emerging trend analysis of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation complication research: A qualitative systematic review of literature

Q3 Medicine Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI:10.1016/j.medntd.2024.100342

Xiaowei Dong , Yuan Li , Zejian Jin , Sheng Liu , Zengsheng Chen

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Abstract

As an effective extracorporeal life support technology, ECMO is mainly used in patients with acute cardiopulmonary failure, but it can still cause related complications such as thrombosis, bleeding, infection, and cannulation problems, seriously endangering patients' lives and health. This review used bibliometric methods to retrieve a total of 2789 relevant documents from 2003 to March 2023 from the core database of Web of Science, used CiteSpace to draw a knowledge map, and conducted publication trend analysis, subject journal analysis, keyword co-occurrence analysis, cluster analysis, timeline and time zone diagram analysis, emergent keyword analysis. Quantitatively and qualitatively analyze the research hotspots of ECMO and its complications, and then predict the development trend in this field. It aims to provide clinicians, scientists, and related practitioners with an overview of the latest research related to the optimal design of ECMO systems, avoidance and mitigation of complications, and provide directions for subsequent research.

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体外膜肺氧合并发症研究的热点和新趋势分析：文献定性系统回顾

ECMO作为一种有效的体外生命支持技术，主要应用于急性心肺功能衰竭患者，但仍会引起血栓、出血、感染、插管问题等相关并发症，严重危害患者的生命健康。本综述采用文献计量学方法，从Web of Science核心数据库中检索到2003年至2023年3月的相关文献共2789篇，利用CiteSpace绘制知识图谱，并进行了发表趋势分析、主题期刊分析、关键词共现分析、聚类分析、时间轴和时区图分析、突发关键词分析等。定量和定性分析 ECMO 及其并发症的研究热点，进而预测该领域的发展趋势。本书旨在为临床医生、科学家和相关从业人员提供有关 ECMO 系统优化设计、避免和减轻并发症的最新研究概况，并为后续研究提供方向。

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