Design method of broadband filter array with high light efficiency

IF 2.2 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS Optics Communications Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI:10.1016/j.optcom.2024.131315
Zonglin Liang , Bo Zhang , Yuanming Zhao , Zheng Zhen , Mingxu Piao , Shoufeng Tong
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Abstract

Spectral filter array (SFA) imaging is a noval spectral image acquisition method that sets a filter array on one single sensor. It is widely used for environmental monitoring, agricultural assessment, geological exploration, and medical diagnosis. The spectral sensitivities on SFA highly influence the imaging and reconstruction quality. In low-light environments, the imaging quality of the narrowband filter array is significantly compromised, resulting in inadequate image brightness and loss of detail. To address the challenge that heuristic search methods often struggle to find the optimal solution, this paper presents a numerical design method for a global optimal broadband filter array with high light efficiency. The optimal broadband filter array is obtained by maximizing the minimal pairwise angles between filter vectors, and a light efficiency regularization term is used to ensure more light passes through. Further, a prototype spectral imaging system comprising a broadband filter array is built and demonstrated. The findings from the simulations conducted with publicly available multispectral datasets indicated that the broadband filter array demonstrated superior accuracy and enhanced noise resistance in the reconstruction of spectral information when compared to the narrowband filter array. Simultaneously, the simulation results demonstrated that excessive light efficiency will reduce both the anti-noise ability and the accuracy of the reconstruction. Thus, it is essential to choose a broadband filter array that demonstrates satisfactory light efficiency. This study will be beneficial to optimizing the filter array of broadband spectral imaging sensors.
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高光效宽带滤波器阵列的设计方法
光谱滤波器阵列(SFA)成像是一种在单个传感器上设置滤波器阵列的数值光谱图像采集方法。它广泛应用于环境监测、农业评估、地质勘探和医疗诊断。SFA 的光谱灵敏度对成像和重建质量有很大影响。在弱光环境下,窄带滤波器阵列的成像质量会大打折扣,导致图像亮度不足和细节丢失。针对启发式搜索方法往往难以找到最优解的难题,本文提出了一种高光效全局最优宽带滤波器阵列的数值设计方法。最优宽带滤波器阵列是通过最大化滤波器矢量之间的最小成对角度来获得的,并使用光效正则项来确保更多光线通过。此外,还制作并演示了由宽带滤波器阵列组成的光谱成像系统原型。利用公开的多光谱数据集进行的模拟结果表明,与窄带滤波器阵列相比,宽带滤波器阵列在重建光谱信息方面具有更高的精度和更强的抗噪能力。同时,模拟结果表明,过高的光效会降低抗噪能力和重建精度。因此,选择一个光效令人满意的宽带滤波器阵列至关重要。这项研究将有助于优化宽带光谱成像传感器的滤波器阵列。
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来源期刊
Optics Communications
Optics Communications 物理-光学
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
681
审稿时长
38 days
期刊介绍: Optics Communications invites original and timely contributions containing new results in various fields of optics and photonics. The journal considers theoretical and experimental research in areas ranging from the fundamental properties of light to technological applications. Topics covered include classical and quantum optics, optical physics and light-matter interactions, lasers, imaging, guided-wave optics and optical information processing. Manuscripts should offer clear evidence of novelty and significance. Papers concentrating on mathematical and computational issues, with limited connection to optics, are not suitable for publication in the Journal. Similarly, small technical advances, or papers concerned only with engineering applications or issues of materials science fall outside the journal scope.
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