{"title":"Does CBDC launch increase tax collection? empirical evidence from China","authors":"Muhammad Umar","doi":"10.1016/j.frl.2024.106486","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the impact of the introduction of Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) on tax collection. Using data from Chinese provinces between 2000 and 2021, it examines how the pilot launch of CBDC has influenced provincial tax revenues. A difference-in-differences estimation method is employed for the analysis. The empirical findings show that the adoption of CBDC in pilot provinces has led to higher tax collection compared to those that did not implement the pilot. A detailed analysis further reveals that this impact is more pronounced in smaller provinces. Furthermore, the CBDC launch has positively impacted on the collection of value-added tax (VAT), corporate income tax, and personal income taxes. These results provide empirical evidence of the CBDC's effect on tax collection and offer important insights for policymakers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12167,"journal":{"name":"Finance Research Letters","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 106486"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Finance Research Letters","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544612324015150","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study explores the impact of the introduction of Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) on tax collection. Using data from Chinese provinces between 2000 and 2021, it examines how the pilot launch of CBDC has influenced provincial tax revenues. A difference-in-differences estimation method is employed for the analysis. The empirical findings show that the adoption of CBDC in pilot provinces has led to higher tax collection compared to those that did not implement the pilot. A detailed analysis further reveals that this impact is more pronounced in smaller provinces. Furthermore, the CBDC launch has positively impacted on the collection of value-added tax (VAT), corporate income tax, and personal income taxes. These results provide empirical evidence of the CBDC's effect on tax collection and offer important insights for policymakers.
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