Percept, Chat, Adapt: Knowledge transfer of foundation models for open-world video recognition

IF 7.5 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pattern Recognition Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI:10.1016/j.patcog.2024.111189
Boyu Chen , Siran Chen , Kunchang Li , Qinglin Xu , Yu Qiao , Yali Wang
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Abstract

Open-world video recognition is challenging since traditional networks are not generalized well on complex environment variations. Alternatively, foundation models with rich knowledge have recently shown their generalization power. However, how to apply such knowledge has not been fully explored for open-world video recognition. To this end, we propose a generic knowledge transfer pipeline, which progressively exploits and integrates external multimodal knowledge from foundation models to boost open-world video recognition. We name it PCA, based on three stages of Percept, Chat, and Adapt. First, we perform Percept process to reduce the video domain gap and obtain external visual knowledge. Second, we generate rich linguistic semantics as external textual knowledge in Chat stage. Finally, we blend external multimodal knowledge in Adapt stage, by inserting multimodal knowledge adaptation modules into networks. We conduct extensive experiments on three challenging open-world video benchmarks, i.e., TinyVIRAT, ARID, and QV-Pipe. Our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance on all three datasets.
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感知、聊天、适应:开放世界视频识别基础模型的知识转移
开放世界视频识别具有挑战性,因为传统网络无法很好地泛化复杂的环境变化。另外,具有丰富知识的基础模型最近已显示出其强大的泛化能力。然而,如何在开放世界视频识别中应用这些知识还没有得到充分探索。为此,我们提出了一种通用的知识转移管道,它能逐步利用和整合基础模型中的外部多模态知识,从而提高开放世界视频识别能力。我们将其命名为 PCA,基于感知、聊天和适应三个阶段。首先,我们进行感知处理,以缩小视频领域的差距并获取外部视觉知识。其次,我们在 Chat 阶段生成丰富的语言语义作为外部文本知识。最后,在 Adapt 阶段,我们通过在网络中插入多模态知识适应模块,融合外部多模态知识。我们在三个具有挑战性的开放世界视频基准(即 TinyVIRAT、ARID 和 QV-Pipe)上进行了广泛的实验。我们的方法在所有三个数据集上都取得了一流的性能。
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来源期刊
Pattern Recognition
Pattern Recognition 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
14.40
自引率
16.20%
发文量
683
审稿时长
5.6 months
期刊介绍: The field of Pattern Recognition is both mature and rapidly evolving, playing a crucial role in various related fields such as computer vision, image processing, text analysis, and neural networks. It closely intersects with machine learning and is being applied in emerging areas like biometrics, bioinformatics, multimedia data analysis, and data science. The journal Pattern Recognition, established half a century ago during the early days of computer science, has since grown significantly in scope and influence.
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