A familial form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (type 2d) caused by a previously unreported variant in GARS1.

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 GENETICS & HEREDITY Journal of neurogenetics Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI:10.1080/01677063.2024.2428949
Dora Varvara, Serena Lattante, Stefania Magri, Francesca Balistreri, Francesca De Razza, Franco Taroni, Salvatore Mauro
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Abstract

Genetic variants in GARS1 gene, encoding for the glycyl tRNA synthetase 1, cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2D (CMT2D). Here we describe a 14-year-old boy affected by neuropathy with prominent weakness in the upper extremities carrying two in cis missense variants in GARS1 gene: the c.803C > T, p.Thr268Ile and the c.842T > A, p.Met281Lys. The mutated allele segregates in affected member of the family, thus supporting its pathogenic role. Although a combined role of these variants cannot be excluded, we suggest a strong association of the variant c.842T > A (p.Met281Lys), never reported in patients neither in controls, with the disease. In Italian patients, pathogenic variants in GARS1 are very rare, so our result expands the mutational spectrum of the gene and the genetic epidemiology of CMT2D.

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一种家族性夏科-玛丽-牙病(2d 型),由一种以前从未报道过的 GARS1 变异体引起。
编码甘氨酰 tRNA 合成酶 1 的 GARS1 基因的遗传变异会导致夏科-玛丽-牙病 2D 型(CMT2D)。在此,我们描述了一名 14 岁男孩的病例,他患有神经病,上肢明显无力,并携带两个 GARS1 基因顺式错义变异:c.803C > T, p.Thr268Ile 和 c.842T > A, p.Met281Lys。突变的等位基因会在受影响的家族成员中分离,因此支持其致病作用。虽然不能排除这些变异的共同作用,但我们认为 c.842T > A (p.Met281Lys)变异与该病有密切关系,该变异在患者和对照组中都从未报道过。在意大利患者中,GARS1 的致病变异非常罕见,因此我们的研究结果扩大了该基因的变异谱和 CMT2D 的遗传流行病学。
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来源期刊
Journal of neurogenetics
Journal of neurogenetics 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal is appropriate for papers on behavioral, biochemical, or cellular aspects of neural function, plasticity, aging or disease. In addition to analyses in the traditional genetic-model organisms, C. elegans, Drosophila, mouse and the zebrafish, the Journal encourages submission of neurogenetic investigations performed in organisms not easily amenable to experimental genetics. Such investigations might, for instance, describe behavioral differences deriving from genetic variation within a species, or report human disease studies that provide exceptional insights into biological mechanisms
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