Exploring patient perspectives on shared decision making about bariatric surgery in two healthcare systems.

IF 1.9 Q3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Obesity Science & Practice Pub Date : 2024-11-26 eCollection Date: 2024-12-01 DOI:10.1002/osp4.779
Kathleen McTigue, Anita Courcoulas, Robert Wellman, Ali Tavakkoli, Joanna Eavey, Emily Klawson, Jane Anau, Robin Garcia, Diana Stilwell, Bestoun Ahmed, Gary S Fischer, John Maier, Kathleen Paul, Matt Handley, Shireesh Saurabh, Christopher Daigle, Glyn Elwyn, David Arterburn
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Abstract

Objective: To assess patient perspectives on the level of shared decision making (SDM) experienced related to bariatric surgery.

Background: Severe obesity is common and has serious health implications. Yet, few eligible patients pursue bariatric surgery. Shared decision making could be a useful approach for considering treatment options.

Methods: Patients were surveyed at Kaiser Permanente and UPMC clinics providing bariatric surgical services. Cross-sectional samples represent three time points: (a) Cohort 1 (C1): following referral; (b) Cohort 2 (C2): after initial bariatric practice appointment; (c) Cohort 3 (C3): following pre-operative visit. Patients completed the electronic survey instruments: CollaboRATE, SDM-Q-9, and National Quality Forum (NQF) SDM process measures.

Results: The sample included 167 participants, half from each site. Cohort distribution was 35% C1, 33% C2, and 32% C3. Mean age was 43.8 years (SD 13.5), BMI was 48 kg/m2 (SD 8.63), 81% were female and 73% were white. Overall, 62% reported CollaboRATE top scores, with a dose-response (C1: 54%, C2: 60%, C3: 72%). Mean (SD) SDM-Q-9 score (possible range: 0-100) was: 79.6 (22.5); with C1: 66.9 (26.5), C2: 83.4 (18.0), and C3: 88.4 (15.9). The average NQF score (possible range: 0-4) was 3.11 (1.14), with C1: 2.71 (1.27), C2: 3.31 (1.09), and C3: 3.28 (0.97).

Conclusions: Patients seeking bariatric care reported moderate or high levels of SDM. In general, SDM metrics were highest just before surgery.

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在两个医疗系统中探讨患者对减肥手术共同决策的看法。
摘要评估患者对与减肥手术相关的共同决策(SDM)水平的看法:背景:严重肥胖是一种常见病,对健康有严重影响。背景:严重肥胖是一种常见病,对健康有严重影响,但很少有符合条件的患者接受减肥手术。共同决策可能是考虑治疗方案的有效方法:在提供减肥手术服务的 Kaiser Permanente 和 UPMC 诊所对患者进行了调查。横断面样本代表三个时间点:(a) Cohort 1 (C1):转诊后;(b) Cohort 2 (C2):首次减肥诊疗预约后;(c) Cohort 3 (C3):术前就诊后。患者填写电子调查问卷:结果:样本包括 167 名参与者,每个地点各占一半。群组分布为 C1 35%、C2 33%、C3 32%。平均年龄为 43.8 岁(SD 13.5),体重指数为 48 kg/m2(SD 8.63),81% 为女性,73% 为白人。总体而言,62%的人报告了 CollaboRATE 最高分,并呈剂量反应(C1:54%;C2:60%;C3:72%)。平均(标清)SDM-Q-9 得分(可能范围:0-100)为:79.6(22.5);其中 C1:66.9(26.5),C2:83.4(18.0),C3:88.4(15.9)。平均 NQF 分数(可能范围:0-4)为 3.11 (1.14),其中 C1:2.71 (1.27),C2:3.31 (1.09),C3:3.28 (0.97):寻求减肥护理的患者报告了中等或较高水平的 SDM。一般来说,手术前的 SDM 指标最高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Obesity Science & Practice
Obesity Science & Practice ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM-
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
4.50%
发文量
73
审稿时长
29 weeks
期刊最新文献
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