QTL-seq and QTL mapping identify a new locus for Cercospora leaf spot (Cercospora canescens) resistance in mungbean (Vigna radiata) and a cluster of Receptor-like protein 12 (RLP12) genes as candidate genes for the resistance.
{"title":"QTL-seq and QTL mapping identify a new locus for Cercospora leaf spot (Cercospora canescens) resistance in mungbean (Vigna radiata) and a cluster of Receptor-like protein 12 (RLP12) genes as candidate genes for the resistance.","authors":"Makawan Srichan, Kularb Laosatit, Yun Lin, Xingxing Yuan, Xin Chen, Prakit Somta","doi":"10.1007/s00122-024-04782-y","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Key message: </strong>QTL-seq, linkage mapping, and whole-genome resequencing revealed a new locus (qCLS5.1) controlling Cercospora canescens resistance in mungbean and Receptor-like protein 12 (RLP12) genes as candidate genes for the resistance. Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) disease, caused by Cercospora canescens, is a common disease of mungbean (Vigna radiata). In this study, the genetics of CLS resistance was investigated in a new source of resistance (accession V2817) and the resistance was finely mapped to identify candidate genes. F<sub>2</sub> and F<sub>2:3</sub> populations of the cross V1197 (susceptible) × V2718 and a BC<sub>1</sub>F<sub>1</sub> population of the cross V1197 × (V1197 × V2817) were used in this study. Segregation analysis suggested that the resistance is controlled by a single dominant gene. QTL-seq using F<sub>2</sub> individuals revealed that a single QTL (designated qCLS5.1) on chromosome 5 controlled the resistance. The qCLS5.1 was confirmed in the F<sub>2:3</sub> and BC<sub>1</sub>F<sub>1</sub> populations by QTL analysis. Fine mapping using 978 F<sub>2</sub> individuals localized qCLS5.1 to a 48.94 Kb region containing three tandemly duplicated Receptor-like protein 12 (RLP12) genes. Whole-genome resequencing and alignment of V1197 and V2817 revealed polymorphisms causing amino acid changes and premature stop codons in the three RLP12 genes. Collectively, these results show that qCLS5.1 is a new locus for CLS resistance in mungbean, and a cluster of RLP12 genes are candidate genes for the resistance. The new locus qCLS5.1 will be useful for molecular breeding of durable CLS-resistant mungbean cultivars.</p>","PeriodicalId":22955,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Genetics","volume":"137 12","pages":"278"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Theoretical and Applied Genetics","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-024-04782-y","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"AGRONOMY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Key message: QTL-seq, linkage mapping, and whole-genome resequencing revealed a new locus (qCLS5.1) controlling Cercospora canescens resistance in mungbean and Receptor-like protein 12 (RLP12) genes as candidate genes for the resistance. Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) disease, caused by Cercospora canescens, is a common disease of mungbean (Vigna radiata). In this study, the genetics of CLS resistance was investigated in a new source of resistance (accession V2817) and the resistance was finely mapped to identify candidate genes. F2 and F2:3 populations of the cross V1197 (susceptible) × V2718 and a BC1F1 population of the cross V1197 × (V1197 × V2817) were used in this study. Segregation analysis suggested that the resistance is controlled by a single dominant gene. QTL-seq using F2 individuals revealed that a single QTL (designated qCLS5.1) on chromosome 5 controlled the resistance. The qCLS5.1 was confirmed in the F2:3 and BC1F1 populations by QTL analysis. Fine mapping using 978 F2 individuals localized qCLS5.1 to a 48.94 Kb region containing three tandemly duplicated Receptor-like protein 12 (RLP12) genes. Whole-genome resequencing and alignment of V1197 and V2817 revealed polymorphisms causing amino acid changes and premature stop codons in the three RLP12 genes. Collectively, these results show that qCLS5.1 is a new locus for CLS resistance in mungbean, and a cluster of RLP12 genes are candidate genes for the resistance. The new locus qCLS5.1 will be useful for molecular breeding of durable CLS-resistant mungbean cultivars.
期刊介绍:
Theoretical and Applied Genetics publishes original research and review articles in all key areas of modern plant genetics, plant genomics and plant biotechnology. All work needs to have a clear genetic component and significant impact on plant breeding. Theoretical considerations are only accepted in combination with new experimental data and/or if they indicate a relevant application in plant genetics or breeding. Emphasizing the practical, the journal focuses on research into leading crop plants and articles presenting innovative approaches.