Does Cold Vapor Prevent Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy? A Randomized Controlled Trial.

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI:10.1016/j.jopan.2024.08.010
Özlem İbrahimoğlu, Betül Güven, Esra Durmayüksel, Bülent Barış Güven
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Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of cold vapor on nausea and vomiting in the early postoperative period after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Design: Randomized controlled study.

Methods: This study was carried out with 44 intervention and 44 control group patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy between May 2022 and December 2022. Cold vapor was applied to the experimental group for 15 minutes in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU). The patients were evaluated in terms of nausea and vomiting at the 0th minute and 30th minute in the PACU, and at the 2nd, 6th, 12th, and 24th hours in service after surgery.

Findings: There was a significant difference between the groups in terms of nausea at the postoperative 30th minute, 2nd hour, and 6th hour. The postoperative nausea incidence and scores in the experimental group were significantly lower. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of vomiting at all times after surgery.

Conclusions: Postoperative cold vapor helps to reduce the severity of nausea but does not affect vomiting. Thus, it can be used in the control of nausea after cholecystectomy.

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冷蒸汽能预防腹腔镜胆囊切除术后恶心和呕吐吗?随机对照试验。
目的:本研究旨在探讨冷蒸汽对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后早期恶心和呕吐的影响:方法:随机对照研究:研究对象为2022年5月至2022年12月期间接受腹腔镜胆囊切除术的44名干预组和44名对照组患者。实验组在麻醉后护理病房(PACU)使用冷蒸汽 15 分钟。在PACU的第0分钟和第30分钟,以及术后第2、6、12和24小时,对患者的恶心和呕吐情况进行评估:两组患者在术后第 30 分钟、第 2 小时和第 6 小时的恶心程度有明显差异。实验组的术后恶心发生率和评分明显较低。两组在术后各时间段的呕吐情况无明显差异:结论:术后冷蒸气有助于减轻恶心的严重程度,但不会影响呕吐。因此,冷蒸气可用于控制胆囊切除术后的恶心症状。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
17.60%
发文量
279
审稿时长
90 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing provides original, peer-reviewed research for a primary audience that includes nurses in perianesthesia settings, including ambulatory surgery, preadmission testing, postanesthesia care (Phases I and II), extended observation, and pain management. The Journal provides a forum for sharing professional knowledge and experience relating to management, ethics, legislation, research, and other aspects of perianesthesia nursing.
期刊最新文献
Sugar Low When NPO? Patient Variables Associated With Pediatric Preoperative Hypoglycemia. Unexpected Events That Occur in Patients on the Day of Surgery: A Single-center, Prospective Observational Study. Does Cold Vapor Prevent Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy? A Randomized Controlled Trial. Evaluation of Postanesthesia Handoff Checklist on Patient Outcomes in an Adult Postanesthesia Care Unit. Determination of Compassion Satisfaction and Compassion Fatigue Among Surgical Nurses.
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