The Physical Condition and Mental Health of Chinese College Students 3 Months After COVID-19 Recovery.

IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI:10.1177/15598276241303692
Yue-Yang Wu, Na Wang, Qian Tang, Wen-Bin Shen, Wei Xiao, Jian-Wei Li, Fen Huang
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Abstract

Purpose: The study was to evaluate the physical condition and mental health of Chinese college student COVID-19 survivors, and to perform severity clustering of physical symptoms. Participants: The study finally included 1912 Chinese college students. Methods: A total of 33 symptoms including general physical symptoms, cardiopulmonary system, digestive system, neurological system, mental health and other symptoms were investigated three months after recovery from COVID-19, and these symptoms are identified using latent class analysis. Results: Three clusters were identified through latent class analysis: 13.2% with severe impairment (cluster 1), 27.2% with mild physical symptoms (cluster 2), and 59.5% with no or mild symptoms (cluster 3). The students who smoked, drank alcohol, did not exercise, or had a history of underlying medical conditions were more likely to have moderate to severe symptoms. Conclusions: Young COVID-19 survivors with a history of underlying diseases and unhealthy habits are more likely to have moderate to severe COVID-19 sequelae. Varying degrees of symptoms should be treated with different rehabilitation plans.

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COVID-19康复3个月后中国大学生的身体状况和心理健康。
目的:本研究旨在评估中国大学生 COVID-19 幸存者的身体状况和心理健康状况,并对身体症状的严重程度进行聚类。研究对象研究最终纳入了 1912 名中国大学生。研究方法调查 COVID-19 康复三个月后的一般躯体症状、心肺系统、消化系统、神经系统、心理健康和其他症状共 33 种症状,并使用潜类分析法对这些症状进行识别。结果显示通过潜类分析确定了三个群组:13.2%的学生有严重的障碍(群组 1),27.2%的学生有轻微的身体症状(群组 2),59.5%的学生没有症状或症状轻微(群组 3)。吸烟、饮酒、不运动或有潜在病史的学生更有可能出现中度至重度症状。结论有潜在疾病史和不健康生活习惯的年轻 COVID-19 幸存者更有可能出现中度至重度 COVID-19 后遗症。不同程度的症状应采取不同的康复计划。
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来源期刊
American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine
American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
15.80%
发文量
119
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