{"title":"Properties of white dwarf stars within rainbow gravity","authors":"Takol Tangphati , Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ayan Banerjee , Anirudh Pradhan","doi":"10.1016/j.dark.2024.101741","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate the properties of anisotropic white dwarf stars within the rainbow gravity adopting for matter content the Chandrasekhar model based on an ideal Fermi gas at zero temperature. We study in detail the effects of the anisotropic factor on stellar mass and radius, the speed of sound, and the relativistic adiabatic index in both radial and tangential directions. We find that causality is never violated, whereas the stability criterion based on the relativistic adiabatic index is not met when the objects are characterized by a positive anisotropic factor close to the Chandrasekhar limit. We present this significant observation here for the first time, to the best of our knowledge.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48774,"journal":{"name":"Physics of the Dark Universe","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article 101741"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physics of the Dark Universe","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212686424003248","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We investigate the properties of anisotropic white dwarf stars within the rainbow gravity adopting for matter content the Chandrasekhar model based on an ideal Fermi gas at zero temperature. We study in detail the effects of the anisotropic factor on stellar mass and radius, the speed of sound, and the relativistic adiabatic index in both radial and tangential directions. We find that causality is never violated, whereas the stability criterion based on the relativistic adiabatic index is not met when the objects are characterized by a positive anisotropic factor close to the Chandrasekhar limit. We present this significant observation here for the first time, to the best of our knowledge.
期刊介绍:
Physics of the Dark Universe is an innovative online-only journal that offers rapid publication of peer-reviewed, original research articles considered of high scientific impact.
The journal is focused on the understanding of Dark Matter, Dark Energy, Early Universe, gravitational waves and neutrinos, covering all theoretical, experimental and phenomenological aspects.