Lichen Planus Pigmentosus and Vitiligo in a 61-Year-Old Filipino Man: Case Report.

Q3 Medicine JMIR dermatology Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI:10.2196/50401
Maria Isabel Belizario, Julius Garcia Gatmaitan, Johannes Dayrit
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Abstract

Unlabelled: Pigmentary disorders have been implicated in causing psychosocial turmoil in patients as they can cause some degree of cosmetic disfigurement. Lichen planus pigmentosus (LPP) presents as ashy, dermatosis-like eruptions on sun-exposed areas, particularly on the head, neck, and earlobes. On the other hand, vitiligo is a chronic disorder that appears as depigmented patches on the skin. A 61-year-old man with Fitzpatrick skin phototype IV presented to us initially with LPP but eventually also developed vitiligo. The patient was treated with low-dose oral isotretinoin for LPP and topical tacrolimus 0.1% ointment for both LPP and vitiligo with a good clinical outcome. One case of segmental vitiligo and zosteriform LPP, affecting a 22-year-old Indian woman, has been previously reported in the English-language literature. An autoimmune etiology that causes melanocytorrhagy may be a plausible hypothesis for the coexistence of these 2 conditions.

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61岁菲律宾男性色素性扁平苔藓合并白癜风1例。
未标记:色素紊乱与患者的心理社会混乱有关,因为它们可能导致某种程度的美容毁容。色素性扁平苔藓(LPP)表现为暴露在阳光下的部位,特别是头部、颈部和耳垂上的灰白色、皮肤病样的皮疹。另一方面,白癜风是一种慢性疾病,表现为皮肤上的色素沉着斑块。一名61岁男性Fitzpatrick皮肤光型IV患者最初表现为LPP,但最终发展为白癜风。患者口服低剂量异维甲酸治疗LPP,外用0.1%他克莫司软膏治疗LPP和白癜风,临床结果良好。英语文献中曾报道过一例节段性白癜风和带状虫状LPP,影响一名22岁的印度妇女。引起黑素细胞增生的自身免疫性病因可能是这两种情况共存的合理假设。
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CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
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0
审稿时长
18 weeks
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