Huishan Shen , Xinxin Zhang , Youduo Zhang , Jie Zhang , Xingli Liu , Hongwei Wang , Yanyan Zhang , Hua Zhang
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Irradiation has been shown to cause a change in physicochemical properties and starch depolymerization of wheat flour. However, the impact of starch hierarchical structure and physicochemical properties on dough's viscoelastic behavior during irradiation treatment remains unexplored. Therefore, this study investigated the effect of γ-irradiation (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 kGy) on the viscoelastic properties of dough and the hierarchical structure and physicochemical characteristics of starches isolated from irradiated dough. Irradiation weakened the gluten network structure and decreased the starch-gluten interaction. Moreover, irradiation reduced the dough's elasticity, viscosity, deformation-resistant capacity, hardness, springiness, cohesiveness, and resilience. Irradiation treatment disrupted the short-range ordered structure, reduced the crystalline lamellae thickness and crystallinity, and dissociated the double helix structure of starch, thus increasing solubility and decreasing peak, trough, and final viscosities. Correlation analysis revealed that the lamellar structure, crystalline structure, short-range ordered structure, and pasting viscosities of starch were the key factors affecting the dough's viscoelastic properties during irradiation treatment.
期刊介绍:
LWT - Food Science and Technology is an international journal that publishes innovative papers in the fields of food chemistry, biochemistry, microbiology, technology and nutrition. The work described should be innovative either in the approach or in the methods used. The significance of the results either for the science community or for the food industry must also be specified. Contributions written in English are welcomed in the form of review articles, short reviews, research papers, and research notes. Papers featuring animal trials and cell cultures are outside the scope of the journal and will not be considered for publication.