{"title":"Crystal structure and photochromic properties of three cocrystals derived from 1,1′-bis(carboxymethyl)-4,4′-bipyridine","authors":"Guozheng Zhao, Jinjian Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.140962","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Three cocrystals synthesized from 1,1′-bis(carboxymethyl)-4,4′-bipyridine (BCMbpy) have been developed: (H<sub>2</sub>BCMbpy)<sub>0.5</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>BTEC)<sub>0.5</sub>·(H<sub>4</sub>BTEC)<sub>0.5</sub>·2H<sub>2</sub>O (<strong>1</strong>), (BCMbpy)<sub>0.5</sub>·(H<sub>2</sub>TPDC)·H<sub>2</sub>O (<strong>2</strong>), and (BCMbpy)·(H<sub>4</sub>BTEC)·2H<sub>2</sub>O (<strong>3</strong>) (where H<sub>4</sub>BTEC is 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid and H<sub>2</sub>TPDC is thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylic acid). The crystal structures and photochromic properties of the three cocrystals were investigated. All three compounds exhibit reversible electron transfer (ET) photochromic behavior, reverting to their original colors in darkness. Notably, compound <strong>3</strong> demonstrates both intramolecular and intermolecular ET modes. The response rates for photoinduced color changes are ranked as <strong>3</strong> > <strong>1</strong> > <strong>2</strong>, which is influenced by the steric and electronic structures of the compounds. This indicates that the balance between ET and resultant photochromism can be achieved through the careful modulation of electron acceptors and donors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16414,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Structure","volume":"1324 ","pages":"Article 140962"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Molecular Structure","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022286024034690","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Three cocrystals synthesized from 1,1′-bis(carboxymethyl)-4,4′-bipyridine (BCMbpy) have been developed: (H2BCMbpy)0.5(H2BTEC)0.5·(H4BTEC)0.5·2H2O (1), (BCMbpy)0.5·(H2TPDC)·H2O (2), and (BCMbpy)·(H4BTEC)·2H2O (3) (where H4BTEC is 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid and H2TPDC is thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylic acid). The crystal structures and photochromic properties of the three cocrystals were investigated. All three compounds exhibit reversible electron transfer (ET) photochromic behavior, reverting to their original colors in darkness. Notably, compound 3 demonstrates both intramolecular and intermolecular ET modes. The response rates for photoinduced color changes are ranked as 3 > 1 > 2, which is influenced by the steric and electronic structures of the compounds. This indicates that the balance between ET and resultant photochromism can be achieved through the careful modulation of electron acceptors and donors.
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